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Deep rTMS in Central Neuropathic Pain Syndromes

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pain
Spinal Cord Injury
Post Stroke Pain
Interventions
Device: deep rTMS
Registration Number
NCT01932905
Lead Sponsor
University of Sao Paulo
Brief Summary

Pain affects up to 30% of the general population. In particular, neuropathic pain (NeP) is caused by lesion or desease affecting peripheral or central somatosensory pathways and affects 7% of the adult population. Despite the availability of evidence based pharmacological and surgical treatment for NeP, about 50% of patients remais symptomatic despite best medical treatment. Some neuropathic pain syndromes are specially refractory. In particular, central NeP is caused by disease or lesion to central structures involves in somatosensory integration of nociceptive information is non-responsive to drugs usually employed in other NeP syndromes. Classical neuromodulatory techniques such as conventional repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation aiming at the motor of prefrontal cortices are ineffective to relieve pain in this population. Recently new technology advances have made possible non-invasive stimulation of deeper cortical targets. Some of them are activelly involved in the integration of the perception of pain, such as the anterior cingulate cortex or the posterior insula. The aim this study is to treat 90 patients with central pain (post stroke pain, spinal cord lesions after trauma or demyelinizating diseases) under best medical pharmacological treatment in three different conditions: AAC (n= 30 with the H-Coil), Superior Posterior Insula (SPI) n=30 cooled double cone coil double cool coil, and sham(n=30). Each patients will undergo daily stimulation for a week, then weekly stimulations for 3 months (total of 17 sessions). The main study outcome is pain relief at the last stimulation week (visual-analogic scale). Secondary end-points are changes in the McGill Pain Questionnaire, Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory, DN4 questionnaire, SF -36, brief pain inventory and cognitive assessment including the trail making test A and B, Strrop color interference test, and subscalles from the CERAD. All patients will undergo quantitative sensory test and measurements of cortical excitability over M1 before and after to treatment.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
120
Inclusion Criteria
  • Signed term of informed consent
  • central pain
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Trauma of Skull, epilepsy don't treated,
  • Use of medications decrease the seizure threshold
  • Patients in use of drugs, how cocaine and alcohol
  • neurosurgical clips, pacemakers, increased intracranial pressure (risk of sequelae after seizure)
  • Pregnant or lacting women
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
deep rTMS-active doble coildeep rTMSpatients undergoing of deep rTMS real with doble coil
deep rTMS-shamdeep rTMSpatients undergoing to placebo deep rTMS
deep rTMS-active: H-coildeep rTMSpatients undergoing of deep rTMS real with H-coil
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in baseline of Painbase line (moment of inclusion) and end of each session rTMS (4X in three months)

assessing by verbal analog scale (VAS)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC/FMUSP)

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São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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