Efficacy Of Erythromycin Phonophoresis on Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is defined as "inflammation of the nose and the paranasal sinuses characterized by two or more symptoms, one of which should be either nasal blockage, obstruction, congestion or nasal discharge (anterior or posterior nasal drip) with/without facial pain or pressure, reduction or loss of smell, endoscopic signs of nasal polyps, mucopurulent discharge primarily from middle meatus, oedema, mucosal obstruction primarily in middle meatus and computed tomography (CT) changes (mucosal changes within the osteomata complex and/or sinuses)".

CRS may be a benign disorder, but it has significant morbidity. If not treated, the quality of life is poor. The condition is known to exacerbate asthma and can even lead to meningitis and brain abscess formation- which increases morbidity and mortality. Patients with chronic sinusitis who are treated usually have satisfactory outcomes. Symptom relief can be obtained after functional endoscopic sinus surgery in about 75% of patients who fail to respond to medical management. In rare cases, chronic sinusitis can result in orbital and intracranial infections, leading to visual and neurological deficits.

This study will design to provide a guideline about effect of erythromycin phonophoresis on chronic rhinosinusitis and to assist in planning ideal treatment program.

The treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis is realized through the use of medications such as corticosteroids, antibiotics and antimycotics or surgical procedures. However, treatments are not always effective, which makes patients adhere to other therapeutic modalities, including medicinal herbs, homeopathy and probiotics. A modality that stands out is the use of therapeutic ultrasound, which has shown promising results for its anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity.