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临床试验/NL-OMON50184
NL-OMON50184招募中3 期

Rectal preserving treatment for early rectal cancer. A multi-centred randomised trial of radical surgery versus adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after local excision for early rectal cancers. - TESAR Trial

Amsterdam UMC, locatie VUmc0 个研究点目标入组 302 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
302

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

年龄范围
18 至 64(—)

入选标准

  • 1. Patient has had an endoluminal local excision (by TEM, TAMIS, TSPM,
  • EMR/ESD/endoscopic intramuscular dissection or polypectomy) of an early rectal
  • cancer without carcinoma in the resection plane.
  • 2. Patients without carcinoma in the resection plane or in case of unreliable
  • resection planes (EMR/ESD) no macroscopic residual tumour confirmed by
  • endoscopy are eligible for randomisation.
  • 3. Only lesions for which TME surgery is indicated can be included (If a
  • partial mesorectal excision (PME) is indicated the patient should be excluded).
  • 4. Pathological confirmation of the rectal adenocarcinoma fulfilling the
  • following criteria: T1 with size 3-5 cm of carcinoma or pT1, maximum size of
  • carcinoma of 3 cm, with at least poor differentiation, Haggit 4 and/or sm3,
  • tumour budding, lymphatic and/or venous invasion.
  • 5. Pathological confirmation of the rectal adenocarcinoma fulfilling the
  • following criteria: pT2, maximum size of carcinoma of 3 cm, well/moderate
  • differentiated and without tumour budding or lymphatic or venous invasion.
  • 6. Complete colonoscopy, without synchronous colorectal cancer
  • 7. cN0 stage based on pelvic MRI; lymph nodes smaller than 10 mm will be
  • considered as benign, independent of morphologic features. Staging done within
  • 6 weeks before randomisation.
  • 8. Adequate distant staging (X-thorax or CT-thorax and CT-abdomen) without
  • signs of distant metastasis (cM0)
  • 9. Male or female, Age > 18 years.
  • 10. Life expectancy of at least 12 months.
  • 11. Medically fit (WHO 0-2) to undergo radical surgery and/or radiation.
  • 12. No contraindications to chemotherapy, including adequate blood counts;
  • - white blood count >= 4.0 x 10 9/l
  • - platelet count >=100 x 109/l
  • - clinical acceptable haemoglobin levels
  • - bilirubin < 35 umol/l
  • - creatinine levels indicating renal clearance of >=50 ml/min
  • 13. The patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the
  • duration of the study, and scheduled follow-up visits and examinations.
  • 14. Written (signed and dated) informed consent and be capable of co-operating
  • with protocol.

排除标准

  • 1. Incomplete or inconclusive resection margin with macroscopic residual tumour.
  • 2. T1 tumour with carcinoma < 3 cm, moderate/well differentiated, without
  • sm3/Haggit 4,tumour budding, venous or lymphatic invasion.
  • 3. T1 tumour with carcinoma of >5 cm and T2 tumour with carcinoma of > 3 cm.
  • 4. Presence of metastatic disease or recurrent rectal tumour.
  • 5. Previous pelvic radiation.
  • 6. Treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another
  • clinical trial that interferes with the outcomes within 28 days prior to
  • 7. Concomitant malignancies, except for adequately treated basocellular
  • carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Subjects with
  • prior malignancies must be disease-free for at least 5 years.
  • 8. Pregnancy, breast-feeding or fertile women without active birth control
  • 9. Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease for example
  • cerebro vascular accidents (<6 months prior to randomization), myocardial
  • infarction (<6 months prior to randomization), unstable angina, New York Heart
  • Association (NYHA) grade II or higher, congestive heart failure, serious
  • cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  • 10. Patients who are known to be serologically positive for Hepatitis B,
  • Hepatitis C or HIV.
  • 11. History of severe and unexpected reactions to fluoropyrimidine therapy.
  • 12. Hypersensitivity to capecitabine.
  • 13. Patients with severe hepatic impairment.
  • 14. Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to
  • give informed consent.
  • 15. Patients known with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • 16. Any contra-indications to undergo MRI imaging.

研究者

发起方
Amsterdam UMC, locatie VUmc

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