The effect distraction on patients undergoing hemodialysis

Not Applicable

Conditions: Arteriovenous fistula puncture-related complication in hemodialysis patients.
Mechanical complication of vascular dialysis catheter

Registration Number: IRCT201709047529N14

Lead Sponsor: Shahed University Vice Chancellor For Research

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Complete

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

inclusion criteria: the desire to participate in the study; over 60 years old; hemodialysis patients who have at least three session of dialysis at week; patients who have at least three months past of their fistula embedding; without alcohol and drugs consumption; the absence of cognitive impairment; not having vision or hearing problems; no history of mental illness with doctor approval.
Exclusion criteria: patient dissatisfaction to continue participation in the study; lack of turn later; candidate for a transplant; using analgesic or non-pharmacological to reduce pain in the past 24 hours; in need of a second needle insertion into arteriovenous fistula in case of failure in the first of the fistulas needles; pain existence in the other parts of body.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Intensity of pain. Timepoint: After every intervention and immediately after the fistula needle. Method of measurement: Visual Pain Scale.;Quality of pain. Timepoint: After every intervention and immediately after the fistula needle. Method of measurement: short-form McGill pain questionnaire.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: After every intervention and immediately after the fistula needle. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: After every intervention and immediately after the fistula needle. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Heart rate. Timepoint: After every intervention and immediately after the fistula needle. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Stress. Timepoint: After every intervention and before the fistula needle. Method of measurement: Stress visual analogue scale.

Secondary Outcome Measures