Study to Investigate Outcome of Individualized Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2

Recruiting

• Conditions: Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
• Interventions: Drug: Alectinib; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Crizotinib; Drug: Dasatinib; Drug: Everolimus; Drug: Encorafenib; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Idelalisib; Drug: Larotrectinib; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Palbociclib; Drug: Panobinostat; Drug: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Petrozumab; Drug: Trastuzumab; Drug: Talazoparib; Drug: Venetoclax

• Registration Number: NCT05725200
• Lead Sponsor: Oslo University Hospital

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect and side effects of personalized cancer treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (bowel cancer). All patients included must have metastatic bowel cancer and receive or have received at least two lines of standard chemotherapy. The cancer must not be available for surgery with curative inten...

Detailed Description

The purpose of the study is to evaluate individualized systemic anti-cancer treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), selected by a combined pharmacogenomic drug sensitivity profile with a molecular profiling of the tumor tissue and an ex vivo drug sensitivity testing of patient-derived organoids (PDOs). The combined pharmacogenomic drug sensitivity ...

Basic Information
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Recruitment & Eligibility
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Study & Design
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Trial Locations

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2022-09-27
• Study First Submitted: 2023-01-06
• Status Verified: 2023-02
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-02-10
• Study First Posted: 2023-02-13
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-02-16
• Last Update Posted: 2023-02-21
• Primary Completion: 2038-12-31
• Study Completion: 2040-12-31

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 40

Inclusion Criteria

• Has a histologically-proven locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma from colon or rectum
• Has received or is receiving systemic treatment for mCRC
• Has non-resectable metastases and eligible to undergo a radiological-guided core biopsy from at least one metastasis
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
• Has measurable or evaluable disease (per RECIST v1.1)
• Is capable of giving signed informed consent, as described in Appendix 1, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol

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Exclusion Criteria

• Has other clinically significant medical conditions which, in the opinion of the treating physician, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which could jeopardize compliance with study requirements.

MAIN STUDY:

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has a histologically-proven locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma from colon or rectum (mCRC)

2. Has received at least two lines of SOC chemotherapy for mCRC Note: 1) For patients who develop a metastatic relapse < 6 months after completed total neo-adjuvant treatment in conjunction with a metastasectomy, this treatment will be considered as one line (e.g. first-line) chemotherapy. 2) Patients with the gene RAS wild-type tumors should have received or have been offered and refused prior treatment with antibodies against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (e.g. in combination with prior lines of chemotherapy) unless it was contraindicated due to underlying conditions or the tumor contains molecular alterations suggested to provide primary resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy.

3. Has full combined pharmacogenomic profile (genomic and transcriptomic profile of the patients tumor and ex vivo drug sensitivity testing of PDOs from the patient's own tumors cells) from which the MTB suggests a treatment with one of the defined targeted anti-cancer therapies provided this study

4. Has measurable or evaluable disease (per RECIST v1.1)

5. ECOG performance status 0 or 1

6. For orally administered drugs, the participant must be able to swallow and tolerate oral medication and must have no known malabsorption syndrome.

7. Because of the risks of drug treatment to a developing fetus, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception in accordance with the respective SmPC and as listed in Appendix 4 for the duration of study participation, and up to 7 months following completion of study therapy. Male study patients, even if surgically sterilized, (i.e. post-vasectomy) must agree to one of the following: practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from sexual intercourse.

8. Has acceptable organ function as defined below. However, as noted below (exclusion criterion 16), drug-specific inclusion/exclusion criteria specified in the Appendix 16/respective SmPC for each agent will take precedence for this and all inclusion criteria:

   1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5/nL (nL = nano Litre)
   2. Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
   3. Platelets > 100/nL
   4. Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
   5. Aspartate aminotransferase AST (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase ALT(SGPT) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (or < 5 x ULN in patients with known hepatic metastases)
   6. Calculated or measured creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Has ongoing toxicity > CTCAE grade 2, other than peripheral neuropathy and alopecia, related to anti-tumor treatment that was completed within 4 weeks prior to registration. Patients with ongoing peripheral neuropathy of ≥ CTCAE grade 3 will be excluded.
2. Has received previous treatment with the selected study drug for the same malignancy.
3. Has a tumor with a genomic variant known to confer resistance to an anti-cancer agent available in this study, the patient will not be eligible to receive that agent but will be eligible to receive other drugs available in this study if all inclusion and exclusion criteria are met for that drug.
4. Is receiving any other anti-cancer therapies (cytotoxic, biologic, radiation, or hormonal other than for replacement). Participants may be on warfarin, low molecular weight heparin or direct factor Xa inhibitors, unless such therapies are prohibited by drug-specific exclusion criteria (please consult the corresponding SmPC and Appendix 16 for prohibited medication and contraindication/precautions).
5. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or refusing any type of required contraception methods.
6. Has known Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases.
7. Has preexisting cardiac conditions, including uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, uncontrolled atrial or ventricular arrhythmias, or symptomatic congestive heart failure.
8. Has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) known to be < 40%.
9. Has had a stroke (including TIA) or an acute myocardial infarction within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment.
10. Has had acute gastrointestinal bleeding within 1 month of start of treatment
11. Has other clinically significant medical conditions which, in the opinion of the treating physician, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which could jeopardize compliance with study requirements.
12. Meets any of the assigned drug contraindications or other drug-specific exclusion criteria as described in the respective SmPC and in Appendix 16

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Alectinib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Everolimus	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Idelalisib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Palbociclib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Dasatinib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Larotrectinib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Pembrolizumab	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Petrozumab	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Venetoclax	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Cetuximab	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Crizotinib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Encorafenib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Gemcitabine	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Methotrexate	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Panobinostat	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Trastuzumab	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.
Individualized treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer	Talazoparib	Interventions with anti-cancer drugs having marketing authorisation in Norway will be used in this study. The intervention will be study drugs as monotherapy or treatment with approved combinations. This trial will facilitate access to potentially effective interventions to which they would otherwise not have access.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Main Study: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity, measured as objective response rate (ORR) of MTB-nominated therapies with drugs not approved or implemented in standard of care (SOC) for treatment of mCRC.	Through study completion, in average 6 months	Number of patients who achieve objective response according RECIST 1.1 in the total study population and each study drug cohort of MTB-nominated therapies with drugs not approved or implemented SOC for treatment of mCRC.
Pre-Screening: Obtain a combined pharmacogenomic profile which can be used to provide a MTB-nominated treatment	In average of 3 months	Number of participants that obtain a full combined pharmacogenomic profile which can be used to provide an MTB-nominated treatment in the Main Study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Main Study: Progression-free survival (PFS) and duration of response (DOR)	Through study completion, approximately 6 months	Progression-free survival (PFS) and duration of response (DOR) by RECIST 1.1, of participants receiving an MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy, by calculation of number of days, weeks or years.
Main Study: Overall survival (OS)	Through study completion, approximately 6 months	OS of participants receiving MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy, defined as the time from first dose of MTB-nominated treatment to date of death from any cause by calculation of number of days, weeks or years.
Main study: Objective response of an MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy compared to objective response to the next line(s) SOC treatment.	Through study completion, approximately 6 months.	Number of patients who achieve objective response according to RECIST 1.1 from receiving anti-cancer therapy in the next/later lines.
Main Study: Safety and tolerability of the different MTB-nominated treatments	Through study completion, approximately 6 months	Register adverse events (AE) in accordance with CTCAE v 5.1
Pre-Screening: To obtain a full combined pharmacogenomic profile from a tumor biopsy that is eligible for treatment decisions in a standard oncology practice.	Through study completion, approximately 4 years	Pre-Screening: Number of participants who achieve a full combined pharmacogenomic profile eligible for treatment decisions either by; * An MTB-nominated treatment provided in the Main Study; * An MTB-nominated treatment considered as SOC; * An MTB-nominated treatment not considered as SOC and not provided in the Main Study; ...
Main Study: Efficacy of MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy compared to the efficacy of prior lines SOC treatment.	Through study completion, approximately 6 months.	DOR and PFS by RECIST 1.1 of participants receiving an MTB-nominated treatment and from anti-cancer therapy received in prior lines of SOC in each patient, by calculation of number of days, weeks or years.
Main Study: Objective response of an MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy compared to objective response to the prior line(s) SOC treatment.	Through study completion, approximately 6 months	Number of patients who achieve objective response according to RECIST 1.1 from anti-cancer therapy (SOC) in prior lines.
Main study: Efficacy of an MTB-nominated anti-cancer therapy compared to the efficacy achieved by the next line(s) of SOC treatment.	Through study completion, approximately 6 months.	DOR and PFS by RECIST 1.1 of participants receiving an MTB-nominated treatment and from anti-cancer therapy in the next/later lines of SOC treatment in each patient, by calculation of number of days, weeks or years.
Main study: Patient-reported outcome measures.	Through study completion, approximately 6 months.	Describe patient-reported quality of life during the MTB-nominated treatment, registered by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 questionnaire.; ...

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Oslo University Hospital; 🇳🇴 Oslo, Norway