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Healing pressure ulcers/injuries: Efficacy and cost effectiveness of nutrition interventions in the treatment of pressure ulcer/injuries

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pressure ulcer/injury
Skin - Other skin conditions
Diet and Nutrition - Other diet and nutrition disorders
Registration Number
ACTRN12615000859583
Lead Sponsor
Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
285
Inclusion Criteria

Inpatients (adults) of 5 acute hospitals with pressure ulcer/injury stage 2 or greater.

Exclusion Criteria

Stage 1 of deep tissue pressure injury
Patients unable to receive nutrition via enteral route
Patients inappropriate for intensive nutrition support ie palliative care
Patients unable to follow nutrition support advise ie cognitively impaired
Pregnancy
Previously recruited to study

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean change in pressure injury measured in 2 different way: 1. surface area - measured using Visitrak wound measurement system by trained Research Assistant<br>2. severity score - measured using Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing PUSH Score - by trained Research Assistant.[Day 14];Days to healing - measured as number of days from randomization into study until full wound closure. [30 days];Cost effectiveness of nutritional interventions in pressure ulcer healing. This will be measured by incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of alternate nutrition interventions compared to other forms of treatment of pressure ulcer. [30 days]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
umber of pressure ulcers healed between groups - measured by number of pressure ulcers in each study group healed until full wound closure[30 days];Acceptability and adherence to nutritional interventions between groups. This will be measured by determining quantifying nutritional intake from 24 hour food and supplement records; patient complications eg. gastrointestinal side effects and patient satisfaction feedback. [Duration of intervention. ]
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