Cold therapy for pain relief during and post amniocentesis procedure ; randomized controlled trial
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- amniocentesis in pregnant women aged between 18ᇁ for prenatal diagnosisamniocentesis
- Registration Number
- TCTR20191115002
- Lead Sponsor
- Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat Univeristy funding
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 480
Inclusion Criteria
1. Pregnant women who aged 18-45
2. Pregnant women at gestational age between 15-20 weeks and want to have prenatal diagnosis by amniocentesis
3. No fetal anomaly by trans abdominal ultrasound scan
Exclusion Criteria
1. Twin pregnancy
2. Seen anomalies by trans abdominal ultrasound scan
3. More than 1 time of amniocentesis in this visit
4. Pregnant women who have cold urticaria
5. Pregnant women who have Reynuad phenomenon
6. Pregnant women who have skin infection at the area of amniocentesis
7. Pregnant women who have phycosis
8. Denied to participate
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain during and post amniocentesis before, during and after amniocentesis Visual analog scale score
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method patient satisfaction post amniocentesis Visual analog scale score