Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients in LC
- Conditions
- Laparocele
- Registration Number
- NCT07049380
- Lead Sponsor
- Superior University
- Brief Summary
This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.
- Detailed Description
The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups.A comparative cross-Sectional design will be employed from Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, over four months. Participants will be stratified into subgroups receiving either tramadol or nalbuphine.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 132
- Both Male and female patients are included.
- Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age
- Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day).
- Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 12 Months The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a tool used to measure pain intensity, mood, or other subjective experiences. It typically involves a 10 cm (100mm) line with descriptive anchors at each end, such as "no pain" and "worst pain imaginable
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Allama Iqbal Teaching hospital
🇵🇰Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
Allama Iqbal Teaching hospital🇵🇰Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan