Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 入组人数
- 132
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.
详细描述
The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups.A comparative cross-Sectional design will be employed from Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, over four months. Participants will be stratified into subgroups receiving either tramadol or nalbuphine.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 30 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Both Male and female patients are included.
- •Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age
- •Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day).
排除标准
- •Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.
结局指标
主要结局
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
时间窗: 12 Months
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a tool used to measure pain intensity, mood, or other subjective experiences. It typically involves a 10 cm (100mm) line with descriptive anchors at each end, such as "no pain" and "worst pain imaginable
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Muhammad Naveed Babur
Principal Investigator
Superior University