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Reliability of patients in announcing the success of medical treatment of stones in ureter.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Health Condition 1: N201- Calculus of ureter
Registration Number
CTRI/2020/10/028777
Lead Sponsor
AIIMS Bhubaneswar
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Closed to Recruitment of Participants
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

A. Written informed consent.

B. Age more than or equal to 18 years.

C. Newly diagnosed, single, unilateral, ureteral calculus diagnosed on non-contrast computed tomography.

D. Stone size less than or equal to 10 mm.

Exclusion Criteria

A. Fever, defined as axillary temperature 100�° F or more, or a history of fever with chills and rigors.

B. Ipsilateral renal angle tenderness on examination, or a bulky ipsilateral kidney with peri-renal fat stranding on non-contrast computed tomography suspicious of acute pyelonephritis.

C. Active urinary tract infection (UTI) as confirmed on urine culture.

D. Presence of synchronous ipsilateral renal pelvic and pelvic-ureteral junction stone, or bilateral ureteral calculi.

E. Any previous intervention for the present calculus, including shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL), ureteroscopy (URS), ureteral stent placement, or percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN).

F. Ureteral stone in an ectopic or malrotated kidney.

G. Deranged renal parameters.

H. Patients with a solitary kidney.

I. Pregnancy.

J. Immune-compromised state, including acquired immune-deficiency disease, immune-suppressant therapy, chemotherapy, and long-term steroid therapy.

K. Not available for follow-up.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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