Intravesical Adjuvant Electromotive Mitomycin-C in Patients With pTa-pT1 and G1-G2 Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: a Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 331
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Disease-free interval
研究概览
简要总结
In laboratory and clinical studies, intravesical electromotive drug administration increased mitomycin bladder uptake, improving clinical efficacy in high-risk non-muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer. The investigators' aim was to compare transurethral resection of bladder tumor and adjuvant intravesical electromotive mitomycin with transurethral resection and adjuvant intravesical passive diffusion mitomycin and transurethral resection alone in patients with primary stage pTa-pT1 and grade G1-G2 urothelial bladder cancer Patients will be randomly assigned to: transurethral resection alone, transurethral resection and adjuvant intravesical 40 mg passive diffusion mitomycin dissolved in 50 ml sterile water infused over 60 minutes once a week for 6 weeks, or transurethral resection and adjuvant intravesical 40 mg electromotive mitomycin dissolved in 100 ml sterile water with 23 mA pulsed electric current for 30 minutes once a week for 6 weeks. Patients in the intravesical adjuvant electromotive and passive diffusion mitomycin groups who are disease-free 3 months after induction treatment, will be scheduled to receive monthly intravesical instillation for 10 months, with the same dose and methods of infusion as initial assigned treatment. All patients will be assessed for safety. The investigators' primary endpoints are recurrence rate and disease-free interval. Analyses will be done by intention to treat.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •histologically proven primary stage pTa-pT1 urothelial bladder cancer,
- •adequate bone-marrow reserve (ie, white-blood-cell count ≥4000 × 10⁶ cells per L; platelet count ≥120 × 10⁹/L),
- •normal renal function (ie, serum creatinine ≤123·76 μmol/L),
- •normal liver function (ie, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic aminotransferase ≤42 U/L, serum glutamic-pyruvic aminotransferase ≤48 U/L, and total bilirubin ≤22 μmol/L),
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status between 0 and 2.
排除标准
- •non-urothelial carcinomas of the bladder;
- •previous or concomitant grade G3 urothelial and/or carcinoma in situ of the bladder;
- •urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract and urethra, or both;
- •previous intravesical treatment with chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic drugs;
- •known allergy to mitomycin;
- •bladder capacity less than 200 mL;
- •untreated urinary-tract
- •infection; severe systemic infection (ie, sepsis);
- •treatment with immunosuppressive drugs;
- •urethral strictures that would prevent endoscopic procedures and catheterisation;
- •previous radiotherapy to the pelvis;
- •other concurrent chemo therapy, radio therapy, and treatment with biological response modifiers;
- •other malignant diseases within 5 years of trial registration (except for adequately treated basal-cell or squamous-cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer);
- •pregnancy;
- •any factors that would preclude study participation.
研究组 & 干预措施
Transurethral resection alone
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra-ie, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy, biopsy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: Trans-urethral resection (Procedure)
Intravesical passive diffusion mitomycin
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Patients are scheduled to receive an initial 6 intravesical mitomycin treatments at weekly intervals commencing 2 weeks after endoscopic procedures. Patients are placed on fluid restriction and oral sodium bicarbonate before intravesical mitomycin treatments. Patients who have a complete response to the initial 6 weekly treatments underwent a further 10 monthly instillations. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy, biopsy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: Trans-urethral resection (Procedure)
Intravesical passive diffusion mitomycin
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Patients are scheduled to receive an initial 6 intravesical mitomycin treatments at weekly intervals commencing 2 weeks after endoscopic procedures. Patients are placed on fluid restriction and oral sodium bicarbonate before intravesical mitomycin treatments. Patients who have a complete response to the initial 6 weekly treatments underwent a further 10 monthly instillations. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy, biopsy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: intravesical passive diffusion mitomycin (Drug)
Intravesical electromotive mitomycin
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Patients are scheduled to receive an initial 6 intravesical mitomycin treatments at weekly intervals commencing 2 weeks after endoscopic procedures. Patients are placed on fluid restriction and oral sodium bicarbonate before intravesical mitomycin. Patients who have a complete response to the initial 6 weekly treatments underwent a further 10 monthly instillations. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: Trans-urethral resection (Procedure)
Intravesical electromotive mitomycin
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Patients are scheduled to receive an initial 6 intravesical mitomycin treatments at weekly intervals commencing 2 weeks after endoscopic procedures. Patients are placed on fluid restriction and oral sodium bicarbonate before intravesical mitomycin. Patients who have a complete response to the initial 6 weekly treatments underwent a further 10 monthly instillations. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: intravesical passive diffusion mitomycin (Drug)
Intravesical electromotive mitomycin
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Patients are scheduled to receive an initial 6 intravesical mitomycin treatments at weekly intervals commencing 2 weeks after endoscopic procedures. Patients are placed on fluid restriction and oral sodium bicarbonate before intravesical mitomycin. Patients who have a complete response to the initial 6 weekly treatments underwent a further 10 monthly instillations. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
干预措施: intravesical electromotive mitomycin (Device)
结局指标
主要结局
Disease-free interval
时间窗: 120 months
Time from randomisation to first cystoscopy noting recurrence as recorded by pathological assessment of transurethral-resection samples or biopsy samples
次要结局
- Time to progression(120 months)
研究者
Savino M. Di Stasi
Associate Professor of Urology, MD, PhD
University of Rome Tor Vergata