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Clinical Efficacy of a Non-Invasive Measure of Intracranial Pressure

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Intracranial Hypertension
Intracranial Pathology
Interventions
Procedure: Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging
Registration Number
NCT03212976
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Brief Summary

This study is designed to evaluate the accuracy of a non-invasive method phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MR-ICP) for assessing intracranial pressure (Phase 1).

To perform second phase contrast imaging to evaluate the patency and flow of ventricular catheters after MR-ICP imaging (Phase 2).

Detailed Description

The study will be divided into 2 phases. In Phase 1, patients with an intracranial pressure monitor will be recruited to the study, while in Phase 2, patients with shunts or Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) access devices (Ommaya, reservoir, etc.) will be eligible for the study.

Two separate groups of patients will be recruited to each phase of the study. Each phase of the study will involve MR-ICPs. The MR-ICP is an extra 5-10 minute sequence at the end of a MRI that assesses the pressure in the head. The MRI will take scans of the brain during different phases of the cardiac cycle and will assess the volume changes while the patient is lying flat. The pressure in the head will be estimated based on these calculations. This estimate will be compared to the pressure in the head as determined by the ICP monitor.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
11
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients referred for a MRI by Attendings in the Department of Neurological Surgery at the University of Miam with intracranial pathology with external ventricular drains (EVDs) or intracranial bolts placed for hydrocephalus or intracranial hypertension. Bolts must be placed prior to enrollment in the study to avoid any alterations in standard procedure
  • All pathological entities that produce intracranial hypertension will be included (trauma, tumor, vascular, infectious, inflammatory, etc).
  • Patients must undergo a MRI for another clinically indicated reason (diagnosis, surveillance, cervical MRI clearance, prognosis, etc).
  • English and Spanish-speaking patients
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Unable to obtain MRI due to prior implants, metallic material, inability to sit still
  • Refractory intracranial hypertension (not controlled with medications, surgery, or EVD)
  • Unable to obtain informed consent
Read More

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Study Phase 1Phase contrast magnetic resonance imagingPatients with an intracranial pressure monitor will undergo phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging to measure their ICP.
Study Phase 2Phase contrast magnetic resonance imagingPatients with shunts or CSF access devices such as Ommaya reservoir, etc will undergo phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Intracranial Pressure Measurement1 day

Ratio of intracranial volume

Patency of ventricular catheters7 days

Patency of ventricular catheters will be measured using multi-voxel MRI-ICP to qualitatively assess presence of CSF flow.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Jackson Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

University of Miami Hospital

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

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