Optimisation of Anticoagulation in Patients on Nocturnal Hemodialysis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 20
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Percentage of open fibers in hemodialyzer
研究概览
简要总结
To avoid clotting during extracorporeal treatment, an anticoagulant is added to the circuit, resulting in an increased risk for bleeding complications. In addition, there is evidence that a substantial number of fibers can become blocked before this is reflected in routinely observed parameters, or in termination of the dialysis session.
In standard hemodialysis of 4 hours, the anticoagulant is administered at the beginning of dialysis. For nocturnal hemodialysis, there is no hard evidence whether anticoagulation should be administered only at the dialysis start or with an extra dosing halfway the dialysis session.
The aim of this randomized cross-over study is to objectively quantify the number of patent fibers after nocturnal dialysis in two different settings: anticoagulation only at the dialysis start, and anticoagulation divided over two time points, i.e. dialysis start and halfway dialysis.
详细描述
This single centre, randomized cross-over study includes twenty stable chronic nocturnal hemodialysis patients with no coagulation disorder, active inflammation or chronic cumarin-derived medication.
Patients are randomized over 2 study arms. Each patient is dialyzed over 480min (at midweek) with 2 different settings: anticoagulation only at the dialysis start, and anticoagulation divided over two time points, i.e. dialysis start and halfway dialysis.
For each patient, the dialyzer, the dialysis mode (hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration) and the dialysis settings (blood flow, dialysate flow and substitution flow) are those as currently used by the patient during in-centre nocturnal dialysis.
To determine antiXa, blood samples are taken from the inlet dialysis line at the dialysis start (i.e. 5min after administration of the anticoagulant) and at 1h, 4h and 8h after dialysis start. During the session with 2 anticoagulant administrations, an extra blood sample is taken before as well as after the second anticoagulant administration.
Before the first test session, 1 blood sample is taken to determine antithrombin-III (AT-III).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •18 years or older
- •experienced stable dialysis sessions during the last 4 weeks
- •nocturnal in-centre hemodialysis
- •well functioning vascular access
排除标准
- •known coagulation disorder
- •active inflammation
- •malignancy
- •no coumarin-derived medication
结局指标
主要结局
Percentage of open fibers in hemodialyzer
时间窗: 2 weeks
By scanning the hemodialyzers post dialysis using a reference micro-CT scanning technique, images are obtained from dialyzer cross-sections. Black dots can be counted as open fiber. By counting the number of open fibers and relating this number with the total numerb of fibers in sterile dialyzers, the percentage of open fibers can be quantified.
次要结局
- Absolute value and change of the clotting parameter antiXa at different time points during dialysis(2 weeks)