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临床试验/NCT01974674
NCT01974674Unknown2 期

Allogeneic Islet Transplantation for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 19 人开始时间: 2013年7月最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
2 期
入组人数
19
试验地点
2
主要终点
restoration of normal glycemic control without insulin

研究概览

简要总结

It is a multicentre, sequential, phase II clinical trial, aiming at evaluating the allogeneic islet transplantation for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

19 patients with type 1 diabetes will be included and ideally distributed evenly: patients with unstable diabetes without renal insufficiency (AI group for "islet alone" by the international customary determination) and patients with a functioning kidney transplant (IAK group for "islet after kidney"). The main endpoint will be defined by the restoration of normal glycemic control without insulin at 6 months after graft.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 55 Years(Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patients with type 1 diabetes
  • 18 <Age <55 years
  • Plasma C-peptide <0.2 ng/ml basal and stimulated glucagon
  • Evolution of diabetes for more than 5 years
  • Regular patient follow-up (> or equal to 2 visits per year from the same diabetologist)
  • Patient who received the information and have given their consent in writing
  • Absence of HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, HTLV-1-2
  • ABO compatibility with the donor
  • Cross match negative
  • Anti-HLA antibodies (class I and / or class II) detected by lymphocytotoxicity <20%
  • PCR negative for the BK virus in the blood (so as not to amplify the BK virus replication with the ATG).
  • Accepting patients effective contraception during the study period
  • For patients in group IA
  • Glomerular filtration rate estimated by the MDRD> 50 ml/min/1.73m2
  • No perception of hypoglycaemia (less than 0.54 mg/dl glucose) at least one value documented in the two years preceding and/or
  • Occurrence of at least one severe hypoglycemic episode (with a third required) and unexplained in the two years before and/or at least two episodes of ketoacidosis per year
  • Average HbA1c> 8.5% over two years, despite intensified treatment (basal pattern, bolus)
  • For patients in the IAK
  • functional renal graft for at least 1 year
  • glomerular filtration rate> 50 ml/min/1.73 m2
  • proteinuria <0.5 g/day
  • Absence of acute rejection in renal previous 6 months

排除标准

  • BMI > 28
  • Need insulin > 1 U/kg per day
  • Pregnancy, lactation
  • Intention of childbearing for the two sexes
  • Psychiatric Disorders
  • Inability to communicate or cooperate with the investigator
  • Lack of therapeutic compliance, including HbA1C > 12%
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Progressive heart disease myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to inclusion, unbalanced CHD)
  • Proliferative retinopathy unstabilized
  • History of cancer, whatever the date, except for basal or squamous cell skin cancers over 1 year.
  • Systemic infection
  • Chronic high risk of requiring corticosteroids
  • Need for long-term corticosteroid, outside that specified in renal transplantation, the patients will be weaned before transplantation
  • Anticoagulant vitamin K or antiplatelet treatments
  • Disorders of hemostasis TP <60 % TCA > 1.5 times the control
  • Anti-HLA antibodies ( class I and/or class II ) detected by lymphocytotoxicity > 20%
  • Platelets < 100 giga/L and/or neutrophils <1.5 giga/L
  • Chronic intoxication by alcohol, tobacco, or other substance (abstinence > 6 months required)
  • Active infection by hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV, HTLV-1-HTLV2

结局指标

主要结局

restoration of normal glycemic control without insulin

时间窗: 6 months after graft

the restoration of normal glycemic control without insulin therapy will be evaluated by measuring - A fasting glucose (\> 8 hours) less than 1.25 g/L and a 2 hours glucose after oral intake of 75g of glucose, less than 2 g/L in a patient without insulin for at least 15 consecutive days during the the first 6 months from day 0.

次要结局

  • potential of each infusion of islets(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • Obtaining a remission of diabetes(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • Decrease in the frequency, severity or poor perception of hypoglycaemia defined Hypo score(within the 2 years after inclusion)
  • term graft survival(within 2 years of inclusion)
  • Restoration of normal glycemic control without insulin for a year(1 year)
  • Obtaining an improvement in glycemic control(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • quality of life(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • beta-cell function(2 years)
  • Improved metabolic profile determined by the OGTT and hyperglycemic clamp(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • Decreased glycemic variability(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • Reduction of oxidative stress assessed by the urinary excretion of 24 hours of 8-iso-PGF2 rates.(within 2 years after inclusion)
  • degenerative complications of diabetes(2 years)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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