Health Belief Model on Breast Examination Skills
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 101
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Breast Self Examination Practice Skill Assessment
研究概览
简要总结
The randomized controlled study to examine the effects of the educational interventions on BSE by revealing the breast self-examination (BSE) practices and breast health beliefs of female students studying at the university were completed with 101 students, 51 of whom were in the "experimental" and 50 "control" groups. The data were collected between November and December 2022 at a university in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, using the 'Personal Information Form', 'BSE Practice Skill Assessment Form' and the 'Health Belief Model Scale' as a pre-test. As an initiative, 'BSE training given according to the Health Belief Model', which includes 120 minutes of training, including theoretical and model-based BSE practice, was implemented. Then, 3 weeks later, the 'BSE Application Skill Evaluation Form' was applied as a post-test. Data were analyzed using Indepent Sample and Paired Sample t-test, Benferroni test, Pearson correlation analysis.
详细描述
Materials and Methods Type of Research The research was carried out in a randomized controlled manner in order to reveal the breast self-examination (BSE) practices and breast health beliefs of female university students and to examine the effects of educational interventions on BSE.
Place and Time of Research The data of the research were collected at a university located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey between December 2022 and January 2023.
Population and Sample of the Research The universe of the research consisted of female students studying at a university located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. The number of samples was calculated in the G*Power 3.1.9.7 program so that the error amount was α=0.05, the power of the test was 0.80 (80%) and the effect size was 0.60. As a result of the statistical analysis, it was found that a total of 90 students, 45 in the experimental group and 45 in the control group, should be included in the study. Considering that if the sample size increases, the standard error will decrease and the working power will increase, each group was increased by 22% (10 people) and a total of 110 students, 55 students for each group, were included in the study. The 'simple and stratified sampling' method was used as the randomization method. Simple and stratified randomization method was used in the planning of the research sample. Experimental and control groups within the scope of the study were determined by simple randomization method (coin-toss). In the first stage, the sample consisted of 148 students who agreed to participate in the study. In the second phase of the study, the sample consisted of 110 female students (55 experimental, 55 control) who were selected by simple and stratified randomization method and who had not received BSE training and breast cancer diagnosis according to the Health Belief Model.
Data Collection Tools The data were collected using the 'Personal Information Form' and the 'Health Belief Model Scale', and the 'BSE Practice Skills Evaluation Form' for the students in the experimental group. As an initiative, 'BSE training given according to the Health Belief Model' was carried out.
Personal Information Form This form was created by researchers by scanning the literature. There are 5 questions in the form: age, class, marital status, age at first menstruation, presence of breast cancer diagnosis in the family.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 17 Years 至 30 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •The criteria for inclusion in the study are that female students studying at a university in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey continue their education and have their contact addresses, have not received BSE training according to the Health Belief Model, have not been diagnosed with breast cancer, and agree to participate in the research.
排除标准
- •Students were excluded from the study if they did not want to continue the research at any stage of the study and were diagnosed with breast cancer.
结局指标
主要结局
Breast Self Examination Practice Skill Assessment
时间窗: Three weeks
The form was created by the researchers by scanning the literature as a guide to the application made by the students on the wearable breast model. The form will be evaluated out of 100 points. The form includes 7 skills: carefully reviewing the model, using three types of pressure, massage, hand position, performing three types of movement, examining each breast for five minutes, and detecting the nodule in the model. A high score is interpreted as a high level of skills.
次要结局
- Health Belief Model Scale(Three weeks)
研究者
Zahide Akeren
Lecturer Doctor
Bayburt University