Study of Dapansutrile Capsules in Heart Failure

Phase 1

Completed

• Conditions: Systolic Heart Failure
• Interventions: Drug: dapansutrile capsules; Drug: Placebo capsules

• Registration Number: NCT03534297
• Lead Sponsor: Olatec Therapeutics LLC

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 1b randomized, double-blinded, single-center safety and pharmacodynamics study of sequential cohort, dose-escalating, repeat-dosing of dapansutrile or placebo (4:1 ratio) in subjects with stable systolic heart failure (HF) with LVEF≤40% symptomatic for NYHA functional classification II-III who show signs of systemic inflammation (high sensitivity plasma C reactive protein \[hsCRP\] \> 2 mg/L). A total of 30 subjects will be enrolled in 3 sequential cohorts by randomized allocation (8 active and 2 placebo within each cohort). Progression to cohort 2 with dose escalation will occur following the Day 28 visit of the last subject in the first cohort. Progression to cohort 3 with dose escalation will occur following the Day 8 visit of the last subject in the second cohort.

Subjects will be screened and evaluated twice for eligibility: 1) at the time of Screening (up to 28 days prior to enrollment); and 2) at the Baseline visit, prior to randomization. Following enrollment, Baseline assessments will be conducted and the first dose of investigational product (either dapansutrile capsules or placebo capsules) will be administered at the clinical site upon completion of all assessment and collection of baseline parameters. Subjects will then self-administer investigational product once, twice or four times daily, depending on cohort, for up to fourteen (14) consecutive days beginning at the Baseline visit and continuing through the planned Day 14 visit. Subjects will return to the study clinic on Days 4, 8, 14 and 28 for follow-up visits. Additionally, subjects will be contacted for telephone follow-up on Day 42.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2017-12-21
• Study Start: 2018-05-16
• Study First Submitted QC: 2018-05-21
• Study First Posted: 2018-05-23
• Primary Completion: 2019-11-21
• Study Completion: 2019-11-21
• Status Verified: 2020-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-01-06
• Last Update Posted: 2020-01-09

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 30

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female subjects 18 years old or older
2. Symptomatic stable HF (NYHA class II-III) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF≤40%, measured within 6 months of enrollment - no changes in cardiac medications or new device implantation within past 2 months)
3. Peak exercise limited by shortness of breath and/or fatigue associated with a respiratory exchange ratio (RER) > 1.00 (reflecting maximal aerobic effort)
4. Reduced peak aerobic exercise capacity (peak VO2) to less than 80% of predicted value by age/gender at Baseline
5. Plasma CRP or hsCRP levels > 2 mg/L at Screening
6. Acceptable overall medical condition to be safely enrolled in and to complete the study (with specific regard to cardiovascular, renal and hepatic conditions) in the opinion of the Principal Investigator
7. Ability to provide written, informed consent prior to initiation of any study-related procedures, and ability, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, to understand and comply with all the requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Women of childbearing potential, or men whose sexual partner(s) is a woman of childbearing potential who:

   1. Are or intend to become pregnant (including use of fertility drugs) during the study
   2. Are nursing
   3. Are not using an acceptable, highly effective method of contraception until all follow-up procedures are complete. (Acceptable, highly effective forms of contraception are defined as: oral contraception, intrauterine device, systemic [injectable or patch] contraception, double barrier methods, naturally or surgically sterile, strict abstinence or partner has been sterilized. If hormonal-based birth control is being used, subject or subject's sexual partner(s) must be on a stable-dose for ≥ 3 months prior to the Baseline visit and maintained at the same dosing level throughout the study.)

2. Abnormal blood pressure or heart rate response, angina or ECG changes (ischemia or arrhythmias) occurring during CPX

3. Presence or known history of autoimmune conditions (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, hypophysitis, etc.)

4. History or evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) infection at Baseline visit or one of the risk factors for tuberculosis such as but not limited or exclusive to:

   1. History of any of the following: residence in a congregate setting (e.g., jail or prison, homeless shelter, or chronic care facility), substance abuse (e.g., injection or non-injection), health-care workers with unprotected exposure to subjects who are at high risk of TB or subjects with TB disease before the identification and correct airborne precautions of the subject or
   2. Close contact (i.e., share the same air space in a household or other enclosed environment for a prolonged period (days or weeks, not minutes or hours)) with a person with active pulmonary TB disease within the last 12 months.

5. Use of any prohibited concomitant medications/therapies over the periods defined in Section 5.6.3 or planned use of any prohibited concomitant medications/therapies during the Treatment Period

6. Any other concomitant medical or psychiatric condition(s), disease(s) or prior surgery(ies) that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would impair the subject from safely participating in the trial and/or completing protocol requirements, including but not limited to:

   1. physical inability to walk on a treadmill
   2. decompensated HF (edema, NYHA IV)
   3. significant ischemic heart disease, angina
   4. arterial hypotension (blood pressure [BP] systolic < 90 mmHg)
   5. arterial hypertension (resting BP systolic > 160 mmHg)
   6. atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
   7. severe valvular disease
   8. severe chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease
   9. moderate-severe anemia (Hgb < 10 g/dL)
   10. severe diabetic neuropathy or myopathy

7. Active or recent (within 2 weeks) infection prior to the Baseline visit

8. History of or known positive for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen or antibodies to Hepatitis C Virus

9. Known history of renal impairment and/or creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault method

10. Active malignancy or recent malignancy with chemotherapy treatment within the past 6 months

11. Enrollment in any trial and/or use of any investigational product or device within the immediate 30-day period prior to the Baseline visit

12. Previous exposure to the investigational product

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
dapansutrile capsules	dapansutrile capsules	A total of 8 patients in each cohort will receive dapansutrile capsules: * Cohort 1 will receive 5x 100 mg dapansutrile capsules QD for 14 days * Cohort 2 will receive 5x 100 mg dapansutrile capsules BID for 14 days * Cohort 3 will receive 5x 100 mg dapansutrile capsules QID for 14 days
Placebo Capsules	Placebo capsules	A total of 2 patients in each cohort will receive placebo capsules: * Cohort 1 will receive 5 placebo capsules QD for 14 days * Cohort 2 will receive 5 placebo capsules BID for 14 days * Cohort 3 will receive 5 placebo capsules QID for 14 days

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Adverse events	Screening through Day 42 follow-up	Adverse events experienced by the patient will be recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Vital signs - Blood Pressure	Day 14	Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be analyzed.
Safety Laboratory Measurements - Hematology	Day 14	Changes in complete blood count will be analyzed.
12-lead electrocardiogram	Day 8	Electrodes will be placed on the patient to obtain a recording of the electrical activity of the heart.
Cardiopulmonary exercise test	Day 14	Physician-supervised maximal aerobic exercise test will be administered using a metabolic cart that is interfaced with a motorized treadmill. Change in peak oxygen consumption in each group will be assessed.
Safety Laboratory Measurements - Chemistry	Day 14	Changes in blood chemistry will be analyzed.
Physical Examination	Day 14	A full or targeted physical examination of the patient's major body systems
Transthoracic Doppler ECG - Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction	Day 14	Changes in left ventricular ejection fraction will be analyzed.
Transthoracic Doppler ECG - Left Ventricular Filling Pressure	Day 14	Changes in estimated left ventricular filling pressure, measured as ratio of early diastolic transmitral pulsed wave Doppler flow velocity (E) to tissue Doppler velocity of the mitral annulus (e') will be analyzed.
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire - Clinical Summary Score	Day 14	Change in KCCQ score, a 23-item, self-administered instrument that independently measures a patient's perception of their health status, which includes heart failure symptoms. This scale is quantified in six domains: physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Each domain is scored on a 0-100 scale with 100 being better and 0 being worse. Two summary scores are calculated: the Clinical Summary Score (mean of symptom and physical function domain scores) and the Overall Summary Score (mean of the symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores).
Duke Activity Status Index	Day 14	Change in Duke Activity Status Index, a self-administered questionnaire that measures a patient's functional capacity. The index consists of 12 "yes or no" questions, which are summed and used to calculate VO2peak and METS.
Bioimpedance analysis	Day 14	Bioimpedance is a non-invasive, quick and safe technique that allows to estimate body composition compartments (total body water, intracellular water, extracellular water, fat mass, fat-free mass, lean mass). Change in total body water will be assessed.
Vital signs - Pulse	Day 14	Changes in pulse will be analyzed.
Vital signs - Temperature	Day 14	Changes in body temperature will be analyzed.
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire - Overall Summary Score	Day 14	Change in KCCQ score, a 23-item, self-administered instrument that independently measures a patient's perception of their health status, which includes heart failure symptoms. This scale is quantified in six domains: physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Each domain is scored on a 0-100 scale with 100 being better and 0 being worse. Two summary scores are calculated: the Clinical Summary Score (mean of symptom and physical function domain scores) and the Overall Summary Score (mean of the symptom, physical function, social limitations and quality of life scores).
Vital signs - Respiratory Rate	Day 14	Changes in respiratory rate will be analyzed.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Virginia Commonwealth University - Pauley Heart Center; 🇺🇸 Richmond, Virginia, United States