A Clinical Retrospective Cross-sectional Study of the Differences in the Psychological States of Patients With Different Chronic Hip Pain
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Enrolling By Invitation
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 70
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Nowadays, studies related to the psychological state of patients with chronic hip pain are still limited, and there is a lack of research on the characteristics of the psychological state of patients with chronic soreness from different pain sources. The goal of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to reveal differences between the psychological states of chronic hip pain patients with different pain sources. The main question it aims to answer is whether there are differences in psychological states among hip pain patients with intra-hip pain, extra-hip pain, and intra-hip combined with extra-hip pain.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Case Control
- Time Perspective
- Retrospective
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 16 Years to 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •The subject must be at least 16 years old and of sound mind. 2) Chronic hip pain persisting for a duration exceeding 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previous mental illness and cognitive impairment; 2) Other serious illnesses such as heart failure, respiratory failure, malignant tumours, severe trauma and other serious illnesses; 3) Chronic pain lasting for more than 3 months in other parts of the body; 4) Use of prescribed opioid drugs exceeding 60 mg morphine equivalent per day or steroid analgesics.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Time Frame: 5 minutes
The BDI is a self-assessment scale that has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid tool for evaluating depressive symptoms. The BDI comprises 21 items, each item is assigned a score on a scale of 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms.
the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)
Time Frame: 5 minutes
The SAS is a self-assessment instrument designed to evaluate the presence and severity of anxiety symptoms. The SAS consists of 20 items, each item consisting of four statements, and each item is scored on a scale of 1 to 4. A higher score indicates a higher level of anxiety.
Secondary Outcomes
- the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)(2 minutes)
- the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ)(5 minutes)
- The Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL)(5 minutes)
- The Hip Outcome Score - Sport-specific subscale (HOS-SSS)(5 minutes)
- the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS)(5 minutes)
- the international hip outcome tool (IHOT-12)(5 minutes)
Investigators
ChunBao Li
deputy chief physician
Chinese PLA General Hospital