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Combined Spinal/Epidural (CSE) Saline Duration/Spread

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Labor Pain
Interventions
Other: 15 mls sterile normal saline
Other: Sterile normal saline 0 mls
Registration Number
NCT01062893
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Brief Summary

An attempt is being made to see if by injecting a set volume of sterile saline into the epidural space during the treatment of labor pain with a combined spinal/epidural (CSE) increases the amount of pain relief obtained and makes the labor analgesia lasts longer. Subjects are in the study from the time their CSE is placed until they request additional pain medication from the spinal dose of numbing medicine wearing off.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
82
Inclusion Criteria
  • age greater than 12 years of age
  • ASA status 1 or 2
  • cervical dilation < 6cm
Exclusion Criteria
  • ASA assigned 3 or 4
  • advanced labor (> 6cm cervical dilated)
  • distorted epidural anatomy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
15 mls saline15 mls sterile normal saline15ML SALINE ADMINISTERED EPIDURALLY
0 mls saline injectedSterile normal saline 0 mlsNO SALINE INJECTED
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Highest Sensory Blockade Level to Pinprick and to Coldup to 20 minutes

Onset of analgesia to recession of analgesia. Highest spread of analgesia (highest sensory level) to cold temp and pinprick, with level defined from T1 to L5, where T1 is highest =level 17 and L5 is lowest =Level 1)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of Analgesia (Time to Request Additional Analgesia)up 120 minutes

time of CSE to time request of additional supplement analgesia in minutes

Onset of Analgesiaup to 20 minutes

time to VAS\</=3 on a 0-10 scale with 0=no pain up to 10= worst pain imaginable

Occurrence of Use of Vasopressorslength of labor, up to 24 hours
Time to Highest Sensory Blockup to 20 minutes
Number of Participants Who Had Occurrence of Fetal Bradycardialength of labor, up to 24 hours

occurrence of common side effects of spinal/epidural administration

Number of Participants Who Had Occurrence of Maternal Hypotensionlength of labor, up to 24 hours
Number of Participants Who Had Occurrence of Itchinglength of labor, up to 24 hours
Time for Regression of Motor Blockadeup to 20 minutes
Number of Participants Who Had Occurrence of Post Dural Puncture Headachelength of labor, up to 24 hours
Time for 2 Dermatome Level Regression of Sensory Blockup to 20 minutes

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Forsyth Medical Center-Sara Lee Center for Women's Health

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

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