A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Switching From a Regimen of Dolutegravir and Either Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide or Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to a Fixed Dose Combination of Bictegravir/ Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV-1 Infected Subjects Who Are Virologically Suppressed
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- DTG Placebo
- Conditions
- HIV-1-infection
- Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Enrollment
- 567
- Locations
- 92
- Primary Endpoint
- Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching from a regimen of either dolutegravir (DTG) and emtricitabine /tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) or DTG and emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (F/TDF) to a fixed dose combination (FDC) of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) versus DTG+F/TAF in virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults with or without antiretroviral (ARV) resistance.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Currently receiving an ARV regimen of DTG+F/TAF or DTG+F/TDF for the following minimum time periods:
- •≥ 6 months (if there is documented or suspected nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) resistance prior to the screening visit)
- •≥ 3 months (if there is no documented or suspected NRTI resistance prior to the screening visit)
- •Documented plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) \< 50 copies/mL during treatment with DTG+F/TAF or DTG+F/TDF (for a minimum period of ≥ 6 or ≥ 3 months, as applicable) preceding the screening visit
- •Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels \< 50 copies/mL at screening visit
- •Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance
- •No documented resistance to integrase stand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) or confirmed virologic failure
- •Eligible adults with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are permitted to enroll
- •NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
B/F/TAF
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet + dolutegravir (DTG) placebo tablet + emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: DTG Placebo
B/F/TAF
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet + dolutegravir (DTG) placebo tablet + emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: B/F/TAF
B/F/TAF
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet + dolutegravir (DTG) placebo tablet + emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: F/TAF Placebo
DTG + F/TAF
DTG 50 mg tablet + F/TAF FDC tablet + B/F/TAF placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: F/TAF
DTG + F/TAF
DTG 50 mg tablet + F/TAF FDC tablet + B/F/TAF placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: DTG
DTG + F/TAF
DTG 50 mg tablet + F/TAF FDC tablet + B/F/TAF placebo tablet administered without regard to food for at least 48 weeks.
Intervention: B/F/TAF Placebo
Open-label Phase B/F/TAF from B/F/TAF
Participants who received B/F/TAF in double-blind phase and from a country where B/F/TAF was not available were given the option to receive B/F/TAF orally once daily for up to 96 weeks in the open-label extension phase.
Intervention: B/F/TAF
Open-label Phase B/F/TAF from DTG + F/TAF
Participants who received DTG + F/TAF in double-blind phase and from a country where B/F/TAF was not available were given the option to receive B/F/TAF orally once daily for up to 96 weeks in the open-label extension phase.
Intervention: B/F/TAF
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm
Time Frame: Week 48
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Secondary Outcomes
- Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm(Week 48)
- Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48(Baseline; Week 48)