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The Impact of Aquatic Therapy on Walking, Balance Functions, and Quality of Life in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Cerebral Palsy
Interventions
Other: aquatic therapy
Other: conventional rehabilitation
Registration Number
NCT06398756
Lead Sponsor
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to contribute to the rehabilitation program by comparing the effects of traditional rehabilitation methods and aquatherapy given in addition to these methods in patients with cerebral palsy. If the superiority of the rehabilitation program including aquatherapy is demonstrated, evidence will be provided for its more widespread use.

Detailed Description

The participants will be divided into two groups as the study group and the control group. The study group will receive an aquatherapy rehabilitation program in addition to the conventional rehabilitation program, while the control group will only receive the conventional rehabilitation program.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Having a diagnosis of Hemiplegic Type or Diplegic Type Cerebral Palsy
  2. Being between the ages of 3 and 16
  3. Being at GMFCS levels I, II, and III
  4. Having sufficient cognitive abilities such as understanding simple instructions, following them, and performing requested tasks
  5. Parents and patients aged ≥ 9 agreeing to participate in the research
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Experiencing uncontrolled seizures
  2. Having serious learning difficulties, behavioral problems, skin lesions, visual and/or hearing impairments that could affect function and participation
  3. Active infection
  4. Incontinence

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
conventional rehabilitation and aquatic therapyaquatic therapy17 cerebral palsy patients will be included in the conventional rehabilitation and aquatic therapy program.
conventional rehabilitationconventional rehabilitation17 cerebral palsy patients will be included in the conventional rehabilitation program.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)baseline, after 1 month and 3 month changes.

MAS 0: No increase in tone MAS 1: Minimal resistance or a catch and release at the end of the range of motion MAS 1+: Slight increase in tone, with minimal resistance felt in less than half of the range of motion MAS 2: Increased tone throughout most of the range of motion, but the joint can be easily moved MAS 3: Marked increase in tone, making passive movement difficult MAS 4: Rigidity in flexion or extension of the affected part

Gross Motor Function Measurementbaseline, after 1 month and 3 month changes.

The Gross Motor Function Measurement (GMFM) is an assessment method used to determine the motor development level of children with cerebral palsy. Its purpose is to measure not just the quality of motor performance, but rather how much of the movement the child has accomplished.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pediatric Balance Scalebaseline, after 1 month and 3 month changes.

The Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)" is a functional balance measure that evaluates postural control while children perform activities they commonly engage in at home, school, and within the community. It consists of a 14-item scale, with each item scored from 0 to 4. The maximum score is 56.

The Functional Reach Testbaseline, after 1 month and 3 month changes.

The Functional Reach Test is one of the dynamic balance assessment methods. It measures the maximum distance one can reach forward and sideways while standing upright.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital

🇹🇷

Ankara, Ankara, Bilkent-Çankaya, Turkey

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