Adolescent Vaccination in the Medical Home: Established and Innovative Strategies
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 34,581
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Percent of adolescents who received ≥ 1 or more needed vaccines or well-care visits
研究概览
简要总结
In this project, the investigators will develop, implement, and evaluate an adolescent vaccination quality improvement program, with the program designed to encourage adolescents to visit their usual primary care provider to receive vaccinations and other recommended preventive health services. This study will be conducted in different types of primary care settings, such as public, private, and managed care clinics serving adolescent patients of diverse backgrounds, and will provide important information to help guide future public health efforts to achieve high rates of immunization in adolescents.
详细描述
Specific Aim 1: Within different types of primary care practices (pediatric practices in public, private, and managed care settings) serving adolescent patients of diverse socioeconomic and racial/ethnic backgrounds, to assess provider and staff attitudes regarding the desirability, feasibility, and potential sustainability of evidence-based and innovative strategies to promote adolescent vaccination in primary care practices.
Specific Aim 2: Among parents of adolescents (and/or adolescent patients) seen at primary care practices, to assess knowledge of existing national and state programs to promote vaccination, and to assess attitudes regarding, perceived barriers to, and acceptability of various practice-based strategies to promote adolescent vaccination.
Specific Aim 3: To implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-faceted quality improvement program to promote adolescent vaccination within the medical home.
- Based upon findings from Specific Aims 1 and 2, develop a quality improvement program containing two or more interventions to promote adolescent vaccination.
- Select intervention patients to receive a multi-faceted vaccination quality improvement program and usual care patients which will continue receiving usual care.
- Compare the following primary outcome measure between intervention and usual care patients, overall and stratified by the type of practice setting: 1)percent of adolescents who received ≥ 1 or more needed vaccines or well-care visits
- Compare the following secondary outcome measures between intervention and usual care patients, overall and stratified by practice setting: 1) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 1 Tdap vaccine; 2) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 1 meningococcal (MCV4) vaccine; 3) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 1 HPV vaccine; 4) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 3 HPV vaccines; 5) percent of adolescent patients receiving ≥ 1 influenza vaccine during the preceding influenza season; 6) percent of adolescent patients with either a documented history of varicella disease or ≥ 2 varicella vaccines; 7) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 2 MMR vaccines; 8) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 3 hepatitis B vaccines; 9) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 3 poliovirus vaccines; and 10) percent of adolescent patients with ≥ 1 missed vaccination opportunity, defined as having a patient visit to a primary care practice, being eligible for vaccination, and not receiving needed vaccines.
Specific Aim 3 (Kaiser Only): Design, implement and evaluate an HPV reminder/recall intervention based on obtaining the parents' and adolescents' preferences for reminder method and recipient at the time of the first dose of HPV.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 11 Years 至 17 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 11-17 years old
- •Active patient (visit in last 2 years) of clinics in study
- •Need one or more vaccines or well-care visit
排除标准
- •Up to date on vaccines and well-care
结局指标
主要结局
Percent of adolescents who received ≥ 1 or more needed vaccines or well-care visits
时间窗: 6 months
Percent of adolescents who received ANY needed vaccine or well-care visit
次要结局
- Percent of adolescent patients with 1 or more Tdap vaccine(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 1 or more meningococcal (MCV4) vaccine(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 1 or more HPV vaccine(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 3 or more HPV vaccines(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients receiving 1 or more influenza vaccine during the preceding influenza season(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with either a documented history of varicella disease or 2 or more varicella vaccines(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 2 or more MMR vaccines(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 3 or more hepatitis B vaccines(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 3 or more poliovirus vaccines(6 months)
- Percent of adolescent patients with 1 or more missed vaccination opportunity, defined as having a patient visit to a primary care practice, being eligible for vaccination, and not receiving needed vaccines(6 months)