A Randomized, Single-dose, Two-way Crossover Study to Evaluate Bioequivalence of Two Formulations of Palonosetron After Intravenous Administration of Palonosetron in Healthy Volunteers Under Fasting Conditions
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Palonosetron
- Conditions
- Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting, Prophylaxis
- Sponsor
- Yung Shin Pharm. Ind. Co., Ltd.
- Enrollment
- 16
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Peak concentration (Cmax)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
A randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover study to evaluate bioequivalence of two formulations of palonosetron after intravenous administration of palonosetron in healthy volunteers under fasting conditions.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Healthy adult male or female subjects between 20-45 years of age (inclusive) at the screening visit.
- •Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 27 kg/m2 (not inclusive) at the screening visit.
- •Acceptable medical history and physical examination including:
- •no particular clinically significant abnormalities in ECG results within six months prior to Period I dosing.
- •no particular clinical significance in general disease history within two months prior to Period I dosing.
- •Acceptable biochemistry determinations (within normal limits or considered by the investigator or physician to be of no clinical significance) within two months prior to Period I dosing, which includes AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), γ-GT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, albumin, glucose, BUN, uric acid, creatinine, total cholesterol and triglyceride (TG).
- •Acceptable hematology (within normal limits or considered by the investigator or physician to be of no clinical significance) within two months prior to Period I dosing, which includes hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count with differentials and platelets.
- •Acceptable urinalysis (within normal limits or considered by the investigator or physician to be of no clinical significance) within two months prior to Period I dosing, which includes pH, blood, glucose, ketones, bilirubin and protein.
- •Female of childbearing potential practicing an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study.
- •Have signed the written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- •A clinically significant disorder involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, urinary tract, gastrointestinal, immunologic, hematologic, endocrine or neurologic system(s) or psychiatric disease.
- •A clinically significant illness or surgery within four weeks prior to Period I dosing.
- •History of gastrointestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, gallbladder disease, pancreas disorder over last two years or history of gastrointestinal tract surgery over last five years.
- •History of kidney disease or urination problem over last two years deemed by the investigator to be clinically significant.
- •Known or suspected history of drug abuse within lifetime.
- •History of alcohol addiction or abuse within last five years or use of more than 7 units of alcohol per week within two weeks prior to dosing. (1 unit of alcohol = 10 g of alcohol or about 350 mL of beer or about 83 mL of red wine or about 30 mL of beverage containing 40% (v/v) alcohol).
- •History of allergic response(s) to palonosetron or any other related drugs.
- •Evidence of chronic or acute infectious diseases.
- •Positive result for serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- •Female subjects demonstrating a positive pregnancy screen prior to the study.
Arms & Interventions
Palonosetron (Stothu®)
Stothu® Solution for Injection 0.25 mg/5 mL
Intervention: Palonosetron
Palonosetron (Aloxi®)
Aloxi® Solution for Injection 0.25 mg/5mL
Intervention: Palonosetron
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Peak concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Time to reach peak concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Elimination rate constant (入z)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.
Ratio of AUC0-t to AUC0-∞
Time Frame: 0 (pre-dose), ≤2, 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post dose
The two-sided 90% confidence interval for the difference of means in natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ between test and reference drug will be calculated.