The Effect of Breathing Exercises on Fatigue Severity, Dyspnea, and Functional Classification in Patients with Heart Failure
- Conditions
- Heart failure.Heart failure
- Registration Number
- IRCT20240306061197N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 100
Heart failure patients with Ejection Fraction (EF) lower than 55%
NYHA functional classification between classes II to IV
Ability to read and write
Informed consent
No history of psychological disorders, cancer, anemia, renal failure, diabetes, and neurological disorders
Simultaneous participation in any study that includes breathing exercises or any intervention effective on fatigue and dyspnea
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
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