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The Effect of Breathing Exercises on Fatigue Severity, Dyspnea, and Functional Classification in Patients with Heart Failure

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Heart failure.
Heart failure
Registration Number
IRCT20240306061197N1
Lead Sponsor
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

Heart failure patients with Ejection Fraction (EF) lower than 55%
NYHA functional classification between classes II to IV
Ability to read and write
Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

No history of psychological disorders, cancer, anemia, renal failure, diabetes, and neurological disorders
Simultaneous participation in any study that includes breathing exercises or any intervention effective on fatigue and dyspnea

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

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