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Efficacy and Safety of Efpeglenatide Versus Placebo in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Metformin Alone or in Combination With Sulfonylurea

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03770728
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Brief Summary

Primary Objective:

To demonstrate the superiority of once weekly injection of efpeglenatide in comparison to placebo in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with metformin alone or in combination with sulfonylurea (SU).

Secondary Objectives:

* To demonstrate the superiority of once weekly injection of efpeglenatide in comparison to placebo on glycemic control.

* To demonstrate the superiority of once weekly injection of efpeglenatide in comparison to placebo on body weight.

* To evaluate the safety of once weekly injection of efpeglenatide.

Detailed Description

Study duration per participant was approximately 39 weeks including an up to 3-week Screening Period, a 30-week Treatment Period, and a 6-week safety Follow-up Period.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
312
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Efpeglenatide 2 mgEfpeglenatide SAR439977Participants received Efpeglenatide 2 milligrams (mg) SC injection once weekly up to Week 30 on top of metformin alone or in combination with SU.
Efpeglenatide 4 mgEfpeglenatide SAR439977Participants received Efpeglenatide 4 mg SC injection once weekly up to Week 30 on top of metformin alone or in combination with SU. Participants initiated dosing at 2 mg once weekly up to Week 1; which was up titrated to 4 mg and was maintained at the 4 mg dose through-out the treatment duration, up to Week 30.
Efpeglenatide 6 mgEfpeglenatide SAR439977Participants received Efpeglenatide 6 mg SC injection once weekly up to Week 30 on top of metformin alone or in combination with SU. Participants initiated dosing at 2 mg once weekly up to Week 1; which was up titrated to 4 mg until Week 3 and later up-titrated to 6 mg and was maintained at the 6 mg dose through-out the treatment duration, up to Week 30.
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants received placebo (matched to Efpeglenatide) subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly up to Week 30 on top of metformin alone or in combination with SU.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change From Baseline to Week 30 in HbA1cBaseline to Week 30

This analysis included all Week 30 assessment values available.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change From Baseline to Week 30 in Body WeightBaseline to Week 30

This analysis included all Week 30 assessment values available.

Number of Participants With HbA1c <7.0%Week 30

Participants who had no available assessment for HbA1c \<7% at Week 30 were considered as non-responders.

Number of Hypoglycemic Events (Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia <3.0 mmol/L [<54 mg/dL] and Severe Hypoglycemia) Per Participant-YearBaseline up to Week 30

Documented symptomatic hypoglycemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of \<54 mg/dL (\<3.0 mmol/L). Severe hypoglycemia was an event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.

Change From Baseline to Week 30 in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Baseline to Week 30

This analysis included all Week 30 assessment values available.

Number of Participants With At Least One Hypoglycemic Events (Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia <3.0 mmol/L [<54 mg/dL], Severe Hypoglycemia)Baseline up to Week 30

Documented symptomatic hypoglycemia was an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycemia were accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration of \<54 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (\<3.0 mmol/L). Severe hypoglycemia was an event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.

Trial Locations

Locations (48)

Investigational Site Number 8400035

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Chandler, Arizona, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400005

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Glendale, Arizona, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400056

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Tucson, Arizona, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400001

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Bridgeton, New Jersey, United States

Investigational Site Number 1560051

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Hefei, China

Investigational Site Number 8400038

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Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400042

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Mesa, Arizona, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400051

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400009

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400040

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Tustin, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400045

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Spring Valley, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400025

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Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400046

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Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400041

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Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400047

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Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400044

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Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400030

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400039

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New Windsor, New York, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400036

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Morehead City, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400013

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Maumee, Ohio, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400048

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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400043

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 8400037

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Layton, Utah, United States

Investigational Site Number 1560042

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Beijing, China

Investigational Site Number 1560005

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Baotou, China

Investigational Site Number 1560053

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Hangzhou, China

Investigational Site Number 1560055

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Nanchang, China

Investigational Site Number 1560025

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Meihekou, China

Investigational Site Number 1560011

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Hunan, China

Investigational Site Number 1560024

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Nanjing, China

Investigational Site Number 1560020

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Pingxiang, China

Investigational Site Number 1560031

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Shandong, China

Investigational Site Number 1560012

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Shanghai, China

Investigational Site Number 1560030

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Shandong, China

Investigational Site Number 1560013

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Shanghai, China

Investigational Site Number 1560004

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Shanghai, China

Investigational Site Number 1560041

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Tianjin, China

Investigational Site Number 1560022

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Shanghai, China

Investigational Site Number 1560010

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Wenzhou, China

Investigational Site Number 1560052

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Wuhu, China

Investigational Site Number 1560034

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Wuxi, China

Investigational Site Number 1560044

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Yichun, China

Investigational Site Number 1560026

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Xuzhou, China

Investigational Site Number 1560003

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Zhengzhou, China

Investigational Site Number 1580002

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Taipei, Taiwan

Investigational Site Number 1580006

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Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Investigational Site Number 1580003

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Taichung, Taiwan

Investigational Site Number 8400057

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Huntington Park, California, United States

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