Implementation of an Enhanced Rehabilitation Protocol After Liver Transplantation: Feasibility and Analysis of Results

Currently, there are no expert recommendations regarding enhanced rehabilitation after liver transplantation. The development of Enhanced Rehabilitation After Surgery (ERAS) protocols in major surgery, particularly cardiothoracic surgery, has motivated some anesthesia teams to extubate liver transplant patients earlier who meet predefined criteria (young patient, absence of comorbidities, absence of intraoperative transfusion) in order to limit the occurrence of complications of mechanical ventilation (pneumopathies, tracheal wound, muscle loss, etc.) On the other hand, improved rehabilitation in this case was often synonymous with early extubation in the operating room. Few studies, on the other hand, relate the implementation of a complete rehabilitation protocol including pre-, intra- and postoperative guidelines.