Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 Antibody Versus Transarterial Chemoembolization Alone for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Sponsor
- Locations
- 3
- Primary Endpoint
- Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody compared with TACE Alone in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Detailed Description
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the first-line treatment for patients with unrestable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at intermediate-stage. Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody is effective and safe for advanced HCC. No study has compared the efficacy and safety of TACE plus PD-1 antibody and TACE alone. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control study to find out it.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), simultaneously staged as BCLC A or BCLC B based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system.
- •Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured;
- •Diagnosed as unresectable with consensus by the panel of liver surgery experts;
- •Re commanded treated by TACE with consensus by the panel of liver MDT;
- •No past history of TACE, chemotherapy or molecule-targeted treatment;
- •No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
- •Meet the following laboratory parameters:(a) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL; (b)Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL;(c) Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L;(d) Serum albumin
- •≥ 32 g/L;(e) ASL and AST ≤ 6 x upper limit of normal;(f) Serum creatinine
- •≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal;(g) INR > 2.3 or PT/APTT within normal limits; (h) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3;
- •Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
- •Known of serious heart disease which can nor endure the treatment such as cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
- •Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy
- •Known history of HIV
- •History of organ allograft
- •Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
- •Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
- •Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- •Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- •Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
- •Poor compliance that can not comply with the course of treatment and follow up.
Arms & Interventions
TACE plus PD-1 antibody
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
Intervention: TACE (Procedure)
TACE plus PD-1 antibody
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
Intervention: PD-1 antibody (Drug)
TACE alone
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with hemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received placebos intravenously every 2 weeks
Intervention: TACE (Procedure)
TACE alone
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with hemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received placebos intravenously every 2 weeks
Intervention: Placebos (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 12 months
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), or date of death, whichever occurred first.
Secondary Outcomes
- Objective Response Rate (ORR)(12 months)
- Adverse Events(12 months)
- Overall Survival (OS)(12 months)
Investigators
Shi Ming
Proffessor
Sun Yat-sen University