Combined Haploidentical and Umbilical Cord Blood Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Acute Leukemia
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia
- Interventions
- Procedure: Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantationProcedure: haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Registration Number
- NCT05335226
- Brief Summary
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) is the effective and even the only treatment option for acute leukemia. The haplo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(haplo-HSCT) and "GIAC" protocol have crossed HLA barrier and helped more patients find donors. However, the engraftment failure and incidence of graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) limit the prognosis of patients who receive the haplo-HSCT. It is believed that Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation improved hematopoietic reconstitution and reduced the incidence of GVHD, there is still no consensus about the efficacy and safety of this kind of therapy. This prospective, randomized and controlled study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- Detailed Description
This prospective, randomized and controlled study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Investigators will recruit 116 patients with acute leukemia, with 58 of them entering the haplo-HSCT group and receiving haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, while the other 58 entering the combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation group and receiving haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation at the same day. Then primary outcomes including overall survival and disease free survival, as well secondary outcomes such as cumulative relapse incidence and cumulative incidence of engraftment will be measured during 12 months after the intervention being finished.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 116
- Ages 16-65 years inclusive.
- Diagnosed as acute leukemia, planning to receive haplo-HSCT
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-2
- Presence of an available haploidentical donor
- Signing written informed consent and agreeing with taking designated umbilical cord blood
- Uncontrolled infections less than 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Secondary malignancy
- Psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Impairment of heart, hepatic or renal function to such an extent that the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, will be exposed to an excessive risk if entered into this clinical study
- Allergic to blood products
- Other causes which are not suitable for the trial in investigator's consideration
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation group Combined haploidentical and umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation 58 patients will be involved in this group Haplo-HSCT group haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 58 patients will be involved in this group
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall survival 12 months Defined as the survival duration starting at the day of transplantation, terminating at the day of death or the end of follow-up
Disease free survival 12 months Defined as the time starting at the day of transplantation, terminating at the day when the sign of AL is found or the end of follow-up
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) 12 months Acute graft versus host disease will be diagnosed and graded by modified Glucksberg criteria
cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD at one year 12 months chronic graft versus host disease will be diagnosed and graded by National Institute of Health Consensus (NIH Consensus)
Cumulative Incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis 12 months Defined as the cumulative incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis after the day of transplantation
Cumulative relapse incidence 12 months Defined as the cumulative incidence of relapse after the day of transplantation
Cumulative Incidence of Infectious Complications 12 months Defined as cumulative incidence of viral, fungal and bacterial infections
Cumulative incidence of engraftment 12 months Neutrophil recovery was defined as an absolute neutrophil count(ANC) of 0.5×10\^9/L or more for three consecutive days , while platelet recovery difined as 20×10\^9/L or more for seven consecutive days without transfusion
Cumulative Incidence of lymphoproliferative disease 12 months Defined as the cumulative incidence of lymphoproliferative disease after the day of transplantation
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
🇨🇳Tianjin, Tianjin, China