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Analgesic Effect of Non Invasive Stimulation : Comparison of rTMS and tDCS Efficacy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pharmacoresistant Neuropathic Pain
Interventions
Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Registration Number
NCT01800136
Lead Sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to compare analgesic efficacy of two non invasive techniques based on motor cortex stimulation in neuropathic pain patients. High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) of primary motor cortex has been demonstrated to induce an analgesic effect significantly different from placebo; this effect is clinically useful if rTMS sessions are applied daily during five consecutive days. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a new approach of non invasive cortical stimulation but its efficacy in neuropathic pain has been not yet established. The investigators propose to compare the analgesic effect of 5 tDCS sessions applied daily to a similar protocol using HF-rTMS. In parallel to the clinical therapeutic evaluation, functional-MRI will be performed before and after the five sessions of rTMS and tDCS, in order to reveal the potential plasticity induced within motor somatotopic map of the primary motor cortex.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • patients aged from 18 to 80 years, male or female, fully informed and having given their written consent
  • pharmacoresistant neuropathic pain during at least one year, without any change of the pharmacological treatment since at least one month
Exclusion Criteria
  • drug addiction, headache, epilepsy history
  • ferromagnetic intracranial device
  • implanted stimulator
  • absence of contraceptive method for women of childbearing age

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
rTMS; tDCSRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in Pain at the end of the stimulation week Change from Baseline in Pain at the end of the first post-stimulation week Change from Baseline in Pain at the end of the second post-stimulation weekHere the Time Frames : Baseline; 1 week; 2 week; 3 week
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
subjective evaluation of sleep quality using a numerical auto-evaluation scaleChange from Baseline in level of tiredness at the end of the stimulation week;at the end of the first post-stimulation week; and at the end of the second post-stimulation week

the patient is asked to evaluate each day the quality of his sleep using a numerical scale from 0 to 10.

nociceptive and non-nociceptive thresholdsChange from Baseline in nociceptive threshold after the first day of stimulation;after the fifth day of stimulation;Change from Baseline in non-nociceptive threshold after the first day of stimulation;and after the fifth day of stimulation

Electrical stimulation of variable intensities applied on the hand

evaluation of motor cortex plasticityChange from Baseline in three-dimensional location of the activation peaks at the end of the stimulation week

displacement of activation locus found after voluntary movements; comparison of the plastic and analgesic effects of rTMS or tDCS

objective evaluation of sleep qualityChange from Baseline in percentage of sleep time at the end of the stimulation week; at the end of the first post-stimulation week; and at the end of the of the second post-stimulation week

actimetry measures

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Service de Neurologie Fonctionnelle et Epileptologie, Hôpital Neurologique de Lyon et Unité " Intégration Centrale de la Douleur ", 1028 Inserm - UCBL

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Lyon, France

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