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Study of Nitazoxanide Suspension in the Treatment of Diarrhea Caused by Enteric Viruses in Children

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Norovirus Infection
Rotavirus Infection
Adenoviridae Infection
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00302640
Lead Sponsor
Romark Laboratories L.C.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nitazoxanide suspension in treating diarrhea caused by enteric viruses in children less than 12 years of age.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age <12 years.
  • Patients with diarrhea (defined as 3 or more stools per day with liquid or semi-solid consistency, the number and consistency of stools being unusual for that person).
  • Stool positive for adenovirus, norovirus or rotavirus by ELISA.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Females who are pregnant, suspected of being pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Other identified causes of diarrhea at screening.
  • Serious systemic disorders incompatible with the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
NitazoxanideAlinia (nitazoxanide)7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days
PlaceboAlinia (nitazoxanide)7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time from first dose to resolution of symptoms.P-0.0105

Median time: 31 hours for nitazoxanide group and 75 hours for the placebo group

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Virologic response (negative ELISA) at day 7-10.
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