Efficacy and Safety of Minocycline in Patients With Moderate to Severe Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Phase III Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital
- Enrollment
- 1,724
- Locations
- 58
- Primary Endpoint
- mRS score 0-1
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Minocycline versus placebo in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke.
Detailed Description
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4.5-days Minocycline versus placebo in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset. In addition, we will explore the effect of Minocycline versus placebo on indicators of venous neuroinflammation and thrombo-inflammation at different time points in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset.
The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of Minocycline in improving the level of mRS score to 0-1 in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset.
The trial was divided into three phases: screening/baseline period, treatment period, and follow-up period. The visit schedule is as follows: Randomized participants were interviewed at screening/baseline period, 24±2 hours, 6±1 days, 90±7 days after randomization, and when events occurred.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
The Minocycline drug used in the study is indistinguishable from the Minocycline placebo (the shape, color, and appearance are identical).
In addition, to ensure the blind method, the drug packaging and batch numbers of the two groups are identical, and the packaging batch numbers are uniformly marked.
During the implementation of the study, except for the authorized personnel of the company's supply chain, research management department, and subject security department, members of each research execution group, research center personnel, and CRO data processing personnel cannot view the randomization scheme. The blind method was also used to evaluate the outcome. The participants were randomly divided into groups and blinded to the members of the adjudication committee.
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
Minocycline treatment group
Minocycline Hydrochloride Capsules (50 mg per capsule) The first dose should be given immediately after randomization (within 30 minutes); 200mg (4 capsules) for the first dose; Subsequently, 100mg (2 capsules) will be administered once every 12 hours, a total of 9 times (lasting 4.5 days; the subject with dysphagia will be administrated through a nasal feeding tube)
Intervention: Minocycline hydrochloride capsule (Drug)
Minocycline placebo-control group
Placebo of Minocycline Hydrochloride capsules (50mg per capsule, containing 0 mg of Minocycline) The method of administration was the same as that of treatment group.
Intervention: Placebo capsules of Minocycline hydrochloride capsules (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
mRS score 0-1
Time Frame: At 90±7 days after randomization.
Modified Rankin Scale score.
Secondary Outcomes
- Changes in NIHSS score compared with baseline score.(At 24±1 hours and 6±1 days after randomization.)
- Changes in hs-CRP level compared with baseline level.(At 6±1 days after randomization.)
- Quality of life (EQ-5D) score.(At 90±7 days after randomization.)
- mRS score.(At 90±7 days after randomization.)
- Early neurological deterioration.(At 24±2 hours and 6±1 days after randomization.)
- Recurrent stroke.(At 90±7 days after randomization.)
- Recurrent ischemic stroke.(At 90±7 days after randomization.)
- Combined vascular events.(At 90±7 days after randomization.)
Investigators
yilong Wang
Vice President of Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Beijing Tiantan Hospital