Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Anxiety and Pain Relationship
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Anxiety
研究概览
简要总结
Smoking, anxiety and pain are clearly related conditions. We aimed to reveal the relationship between smoking cessation before surgery and preoperative anxiety, postoperative anxiety and pain in chronic smokers.
METHODS ASA I-II group patients without chronic disease and history of drug use were included in the study. Those who did not want to participate in the study, patients with ASA III and above were excluded from the study. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: smokers (Group S, n = 60) and non-smokers (Group NS, n = 60). Group S was asked to quit smoking 2 weeks before the operation. Preoperative period and postoperative 0, 2, 4. And 6. hour Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) values, postop 0., 2., 4., 6. hour Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) values were recorded.
详细描述
it has been revealed in the current study that smoking, pain and anxiety are interrelated with each other. In the preoperative period, high anxiety scores are related to surgery and anesthesia stress. High anxiety scores in the smoker group both in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period are associated with smoking cessation. While the pain scores were similar in the postoperative period, high anxiety scores strengthened the idea of smoking withdrawal and this study gained value. We believe that future studies with a large number of patients, with different parameters and multiple centers will strengthen the results.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •ASA I,II patients
- •planned Rhinoplasti cases
- •accepted participating study
排除标准
- •Patients with chronic systemic disorders,
- •ASA III and above situation
- •emergency and bleeding cases,
- •patients with any cardiac and neurological disorders,
- •refused to participate in the study
结局指标
主要结局
Anxiety
时间窗: 2 hours
assesed with STAI form
次要结局
- pain scores(2 hours)
研究者
Arzu Esen Tekeli
Assistant Professor Doctor
Yuzuncu Yil University