Systemic and Peritoneal Inflammatory Response In Robotic-assisted And Laparoscopic Surgery for Colon Cancer (SIRIRALS-trial): a Randomized Controlled Trial
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Enrollment
- 50
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Changes in levels of systemic inflammatory response expressed by CRP and IL-6 in serum between the two groups
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The current hypothesis is that robotic-assisted surgery results in a reduced systemic and peritoneal inflammatory response (SIRS) compared to laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of colon cancer. The purpose is to evaluate differences in the peritoneal and systemic inflammatory response in robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery of patients undergoing resection for colon cancer in a randomized, blinded controlled trial.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Basic Science
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Elective robotic-assisted or laparoscopic surgery for right-sided, left-sided and sigmoid colon cancer
- •Aged ≥ 18
- •ASA-score ≤ 3
- •Tumor-stage (Tx-T4a)
- •Endoscopic suspected colon cancer
- •Histological verified adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, undifferentiated cancer, medullary carcinoma, or another malignant tumor type originating from colon
- •Patients must give informed written consent
- •Patients must be able to understand Danish language
Exclusion Criteria
- •Carcinoma of the transverse colon or synchronous colorectal cancer
- •Previous history of colon cancer
- •Previous open major abdominal surgery with exception of open appendectomy and cholecystectomy.
- •Metastatic disease
- •Pregnancy
- •History of psychiatric or addictive disorder that would prevent the patient from participating in the trial
- •Emergency colon surgery
- •Co-existing inflammatory bowel disease
- •Co-existing immunological disease that requiring ingestion of systemic immunomodulatory drugs (DMARD - disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs), corticosteroids and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.
- •Daily consumption of NSAID drugs
Arms & Interventions
Robotic-assisted surgery
Patients undergoing robotic-assisted colectomy for colonic neoplasm
Intervention: Robotic-assisted colectomy (Procedure)
Laparoscopy
Patients undergoing conventional laparoscopic colectomy for colonic neoplasm
Intervention: Conventional laparoscopic colectomy (Procedure)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Changes in levels of systemic inflammatory response expressed by CRP and IL-6 in serum between the two groups
Time Frame: Baseline and postoperative (day 1-3)
CRP (mg/L), IL-6 (pg/mL)
Secondary Outcomes
- Lymph node yield(14 days)
- Postoperative pain(Baseline and postoperative (day 1-3 and 14))
- Changes in levels of systemic inflammation in serum between the two groups(Baseline and postoperative (day 1-3))
- Differences in number of patients with postoperative surgical and medical complications (30 days) according to Clavien-Dindo classification and Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI)(30 days)
- Differences in intraoperative blood loss(1 day)
- Conversion rate to open surgery(1 day)
- Length of surgery (total anesthesia time)(1 day)
- Length of surgery (total surgical time)(1 day)
- Length of hospital stay(14 days)
- Time to first flatus(Postoperative (day 1-3))
- Time to first bowel movement(Postoperative (day 1-3))
