Lipoic Acid and Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Enrollment
- 54
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)
Overview
Brief Summary
The primary aim is to collect data to determine the correct effect size on the primary outcome to aid in the design of a larger study: The primary outcome is to determine if lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids can improve cognitive function in people with multiple sclerosis that have cognitive dysfunction.
Detailed Description
The study is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. The primary aim of the study is to determine if lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids can improve cognitive function over 12-weeks in people with multiple sclerosis that have a baseline score of at least two standard deviations below normative values on any one of four cognitive tests that include, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT), Stroop Color-Word Test, California Verbal Learning Test-II (CVLT-II), and Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT).
The secondary aim is to determine treatment effects on markers of endothelial inflammation, insulin dysregulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction that may be related to cognitive dysfunction by measuring soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) levels, homeostasis model of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and MRI phosphorus imaging in a subset of study participants. The study will also measure safety by adverse event reports and laboratory measures; plasma fatty acid levels; serum lipoic acid levels.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •• A definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) with relapsing remitting or secondary progressive course
- •Age 18 to 65 years, inclusive
- •A score two or more standard deviations below the mean in one or more of the following cognitive tests: PASAT, COWAT, CVLT -II, Stroop
- •Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 0-7.5, inclusive
- •Suboptimal omega-3 levels (plasma docosahexaenoic acid \[DHA\] + eicosapentaenoic acid \[EPA\] \< 5.0% of total plasma fatty acids)
- •If taking MS disease modifying medications, on stable dose for \> 6 months preceding enrollment
- •Able to read and write English
Exclusion Criteria
- •• Moderate to severe depression (Beck Depression Inventory score \> 19)
- •Any significant uncontrolled medical problem including diabetes requiring insulin.
- •MS relapse within the 30 days before screening
- •Abnormalities of coagulation or current use of prescription anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not excluded.
- •Fish intake of one 6 ounce serving \> once a week less than 2 months prior to enrollment
- •Omega-3 fatty acid supplement intake (e.g. fish oil capsules, cod liver oil) less than 2 months prior to enrollment
- •Lipoic Acid supplementation less than 1 month prior to enrollment
- •Taking systemic corticosteroids, neuroleptics, antiparkinsonian agents, and/or narcotic analgesics. Low dose sinemet and dopamine agonist taken once a day for restless leg syndrome is not an exclusion.
- •Contraindications to MRI, including: subjects with intrathecal pumps, stimulators, pacemakers, aneurysm clips, non-removable hearing aids, or metal fragments in the eyes. Other exclusion criteria include the inability to lie flat on the back for 40 minutes at a time or a self-reported history of claustrophobia. Subjects with a history of hip replacement and those with well-documented, verifiable, MRI-safe cardiac stents will not be excluded from the study.
- •Epilepsy or history of seizures.
Arms & Interventions
lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids
lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids
Intervention: lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids (Drug)
placebo
placebo oil and placebo lipoic acid
Intervention: Placebo (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
The COWAT is a letter fluency test. Participants are asked to generate as many words as possible beginning with a particular letter of the alphabet during one minute. Alternate versions using 3 letters are used for each examination. The change in total number of words produced for the 3 letters from baseline to 12 weeks will be the outcome.
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
The PASAT is a measure of working memory and sustained attention frequently used in multiple sclerosis treatment outcome studies. The examinee is presented with a series of numbers at 2 second intervals on an audiotape and responds by always adding the last two numbers on the tape before the next number is presented. The change in total number of correct responses from baseline to 12 weeks is the measurement for the outcome.
Stroop Color-Word Test
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
The Stroop test assess attention and executive function.The task consists of 3 tasks with only red, green, and blue colors used. The first task asks the subject to name the colors of spots on cards. If a subject can perform this task the second task is performed in which a subject must read the names of colors listed on cards (which are printed in congruent colors). In the third task, the subject is shown a series of words naming colors but the words and colors are mismatched; so the word "yellow" may be red, the word "blue" may be green and so forth. The subject is instructed to ignore the word and name the color. The subject will have the tendency to read the word rather than name the color, the so-called Stroop effect. This third part of the test is referred to as the interference condition and is the critical measurement. The change in time it takes to complete the interference from baseline to 12 weeks is the outcome measure.
California Verbal Learning Test-II (CVLT-II)
Time Frame: baseline to 12 weeks
CVLT-II is a measure of verbal learning/memory. It is comprised of lists containing 16 words, each of which fit into one of four categories of "shopping list" items. Five trials are administered followed by presentation of a different list. Free and cued recall of the original list is assessed. The change in long delay free recall from baseline to 12 weeks will be the measurement used for outcome.
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Lynne Shinto
Associate Professor
Oregon Health and Science University