The effect of cold spray on reducing venopuncture pain in hemodialysis patients
Phase 3
- Conditions
- Hemodialysis.Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
- Registration Number
- IRCT20180108038262N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical And Research Center
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 80
Inclusion Criteria
Hemodialysis patients with AV fistula or graft access
age more than 18 year
Exclusion Criteria
unwillingness of patient to participate in study
hypersensitivity to alcoholic components and solutions
Pregnancy
Use of analgesics within 24 hours before cannulation
Patient with mental problems and inability to complete the questionnaire and unable to collaborate
Patients with unstable hemodynamics
participation in another study
Skin lesion at the site of punctuation
numbness of the limb with vascular access
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Venopuncture pain. Timepoint: at time of intervention. Method of measurement: VAS pain evaluation.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method