Comparison of the Effects of Ketorolac and Lidocaine on Reducing Pain of Propofol with or without tourniquet

Phase 3

Recruiting

Conditions: Each patient is a candidate for elective surgery who uses Propofol for anesthesia.(Comparison of the Effects of Ketorolac and Lidocaine on Reducing Pain During Propofol IV Injection with or without tourniquet in general anesthesia induction ).

Registration Number: IRCT20211101052931N1

Lead Sponsor: Semnan University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must be in the American Society of Anesthesiology or ASA Class 1 and 2 .
Have the ability to communicate verbally.

Exclusion Criteria

People who are pregnant.
Patients with a history of hypnotic, narcotic, or analgesic use in the 24 hours before the surgery or have a history of drug, analgesic, or alcohol dependence
Patients who are prohibited from taking Propofol (including allergies to foods such as eggs, soybeans, and Propofol), prohibition of lidocaine or ketorolac, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Patients with chronic pain syndromes, neurological or psychological diseases.
Patients who become allergic to drugs during the test.

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pain score in VRS questionnaire. Timepoint: Immediately after intravenous injection of a quarter of Propofol in induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Pain intensity is assessed according to the Verbal Rating Scale(VRS).

Secondary Outcome Measures