Echocardiography Guided Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (EchoCRT)

Phase 2

Terminated

Conditions: Heart Failure
Ventricular Dyssynchrony

Interventions: Device: Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (BIOTRONIK Lumax HF-T CRT-D)

Registration Number: NCT00683696

Lead Sponsor: Biotronik, Inc.

Brief Summary: The EchoCRT trial evaluates the effects of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) on mortality and morbidity of subjects with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction, already receiving optimized HF medication, with a narrow QRS width (\< 130 ms) and echocardiographic evidence of ventricular dyssynchrony.

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 1680

Inclusion Criteria

Men and women 18 years of age or older.
Understand the nature of the procedure.
Give written informed consent.
Willing and able to complete all testing required by the clinical protocol.
Indication for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
NYHA class III-IV within the last three months prior to enrollment and at baseline (at baseline only: also Stage C according to ACC/AHA guidelines).
Stable optimal pharmacologic therapy for HF.
An ejection fraction ≤ 35% within one year prior to enrollment and confirmed on the baseline echocardiogram.
Increased left ventricular dimension, defined as LVEDD ≥ 55 mm.
Resting QRS duration < 130 ms evidenced by a historical 12-lead ECG prior to enrollment and at baseline.
Ventricular dyssynchrony assessed by echocardiography locally and confirmed by the echo core lab. One of the two following criteria has to be present to include the subject in the study:
- Intra-left ventricular dyssynchrony measured by color Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) with an opposing wall delay of ≥ 80 ms in the 4-chamber or apical long-axis view.
- Speckle-tracking radial strain septal-posterior wall delay ≥ 130 ms.

Exclusion Criteria

Implanted pacemaker or defibrillator with >10% ventricular pacing, as demonstrated by device statistics averaged over at least the last three months prior to enrollment.
Women who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the course of the trial.
Bradycardia pacing indication.
Surgically correctable primary valvular heart disease, i.e. aortic stenosis, torn cordae, or flail segment.
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention (balloon and/or stent angioplasty) within the past 3 months prior to enrollment.
Enzyme-positive myocardial infarction within the past 3 months prior to enrollment.
Angiographic evidence of coronary disease, candidates for coronary revascularization likely to undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention in the next 3 months.
Irreversible brain damage from preexisting cerebral disease.
Reversible non-ischemic cardiomyopathy such as acute viral myocarditis.
Permanent second or third degree heart block.
Chagas disease.
Persistent or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation within one month prior to enrollment.
Expected to receive heart transplantation within six months.
Current inotropic therapy.
Acutely decompensated heart failure.
Contrast dye allergy and unable or unwilling to undergo pretreatment with steroids and/or diphenhydramine.
Life expectancy of less than six months.
Presence of any disease, other than the subject's cardiac disease associated with a reduced likelihood of survival for the duration of the trial, (e.g. cancer).
Significant renal insufficiency defined as a serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL (> 221 µmol/L) within the last four weeks prior to enrollment..
Liver failure, defined as three times the upper limit of normal for aminotransferases.
Participation in any other clinical trial.
Unable to return for follow-up visits due to distance from the clinic.
Do not anticipate being a resident of the area for the scheduled duration of the trial.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
CRT=OFF	Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (BIOTRONIK Lumax HF-T CRT-D)	Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy deactivated.
CRT=ON	Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (BIOTRONIK Lumax HF-T CRT-D)	Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy activated.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Subjects That Underwent Implant Attempt Without System- or Implant-Related Complications (Complication-Free)	6 months	The primary safety endpoint will evaluate the complication-free rate of the Lumax HF-T CRT-D devices in the narrow QRS subject population.
Composite Primary Endpoint: Number of Subjects With First Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure or Death	From date of randomization until date of death from any cause or date of first hospitalization for worsening heart failure, whichever came first, assessed up to date of study exit, with a mean treatment duration of 1.6 years	The primary efficacy endpoint will evaluate the effect of CRT=ON versus CRT=OFF in time to event of a combined endpoint of all-cause mortality or first hospitalization for worsening heart failure.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Rate of Hospitalizations for Worsening Heart Failure (Hospitalizations Per Subject-year)	Study duration from randomization to study exit	Evaluate the effects of CRT=ON compared to CRT=OFF on the rate of hospitalization for worsening heart failure (WHF).
Number of Subjects With All-cause Mortality	From date of randomization up to date of study exit, with a mean treatment duration of 1.6 years	Evaluate the all-cause mortality rate between the CRT=ON compared to CRT=OFF group.
Composite Score of Death, Hospitalization for Worsening Heart Failure and Change in Quality of Life (QOL)	Composite of death, worsening heart failure hospitalization (up to 24 months), and change in QOL (at 6 months)	Evaluate the effects of CRT=ON compared to CRT=OFF in relation to a composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, hospitalization for worsening heart failure and change in the MLHF Quality of Life Questionnaire. This composite endpoint used a weighted scoring scale based on the African-American Heart Failure Trial (A-HeFT) study Endpoint Score. (Taylor, AL, Ziesche, S, Yancy, C, et al. Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in Blacks with Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:2049-57.) Composite Endpoint Scoring: Vital Status: Death (-3), Survival to end of trial (0), Hospitalization: 1st hospitalization for HF (-1), No hospitalization (0), QOL score:\* Improvement by ≥ 10 units (+2), Improvement by 5-9 units (+1), Change by \< 5 units (0), Worsening by 5-9 units (-1), Worsening by ≥ 10 (-2). Possible total score -6 to +2. \*QOL score details are provided in Secondary Outcome Measure 5.
Change in Quality of Life (QOL) Scores From Baseline to 6-Month Follow-up	Changes between baseline and 6 months	Quality of Life was evaluated using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) Quality of Life (QOL) Questionnaire.The questionnaire consists of 21 questions to measure the subjects' perception of how their HF and its treatment affected their ability to live as they wanted during the last month. The questions describe different ways in which some people are affected (i.e. physical, socioeconomic, and psychological impairments). If a question does not apply to a subject or is not related to their HF, then they can answer with a 0. If it does apply to them, then they can rate (from 1 to 5) how much it has affected them. From the 21 questions, the lowest possible total score is 0, and the highest possible total score is 105. A lower score is desirable. Therefore, a negative change in QOL score from baseline to 6 months represents an improvement in quality of life, while a positive change in QOL score from baseline to 6 months represents a worsening in quality of life.
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification Change	6 months	Evaluate the effects of CRT=ON compared to CRT=OFF in relation to the change in NYHA classification. NYHA classes: Class I - Subjects with cardiac disease, but without resulting limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation,dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class II - Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III - Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV - Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Trial Locations

Locations (118): Emory University
🇺🇸
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Thoracic & Cardiovascular Healthcare Foundation
🇺🇸
Lansing, Michigan, United States
Lehigh Valley Heart Specialists
🇺🇸
Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
Drexel Cardiology
🇺🇸
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
South Carolina Heart Center
🇺🇸
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
The Ohio State University Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital
🇺🇸
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic
🇺🇸
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Miami
🇺🇸
Miami, Florida, United States
Lindner Clinical Trial Center
🇺🇸
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
University of Cincinnati
🇺🇸
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
John Muir Medical Center
🇺🇸
Concord, California, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
🇺🇸
Los Angeles, California, United States
Desert Cardiology
🇺🇸
Rancho Mirage, California, United States
Osceola Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸
Kissimmee, Florida, United States
Hartford Hospital
🇺🇸
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Piedmont Hospital
🇺🇸
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Saint Joseph's Hospital
🇺🇸
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Northwestern University
🇺🇸
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Community Heart and Vascular
🇺🇸
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
St. Francis Medical Group
🇺🇸
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
🇺🇸
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Boston Medical Center
🇺🇸
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Massachusetts
🇺🇸
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
🇺🇸
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Bay Regional Medical Center
🇺🇸
Bay City, Michigan, United States
Michigan Heart, P.C./ St. Joseph Mercy Hospital
🇺🇸
Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States
United Heart and Vascular Center
🇺🇸
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
North Mississippi Medical Center
🇺🇸
Tupelo, Mississippi, United States
Deborah Heart and Lung Center
🇺🇸
Browns Mills, New Jersey, United States
Washington University
🇺🇸
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center
🇺🇸
New York, New York, United States
Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute
🇺🇸
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Promedica Northwest Ohio Cardiology Consultants
🇺🇸
Toledo, Ohio, United States
Jefferson Heart Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
🇺🇸
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
🇺🇸
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Cardiology Center of Amarillo
🇺🇸
Amarillo, Texas, United States
The Stern Cardiovascular Center
🇺🇸
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Cardiology Associates of Corpus Christi
🇺🇸
Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
Cardiovascular Associates Ltd
🇺🇸
Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States
INOVA Fairfax Hospital
🇺🇸
Falls Church, Virginia, United States
Kootenai Heart Clinics
🇺🇸
Spokane, Washington, United States
Princess Alexandra Hospital
🇦🇺
Brisbane, Australia
Flinders Medical Center Adelaide
🇦🇺
Adelaide, Australia
St. Vincent's Hospital
🇦🇺
Melbourne, Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
🇦🇺
Nedland, Australia
Royal Perth Hospital
🇦🇺
Perth, Australia
OLV Hospital (OLV Ziekenhuis) Aalst
🇧🇪
Aalst, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
🇧🇪
Brussels, Belgium
UHN Toronto General Hospital
🇨🇦
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
IKEM - Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
🇨🇿
Prague, Czechia
Olomouc University Hospital
🇨🇿
Olomouc, Czechia
Na Homolce Hospital
🇨🇿
Prague, Czechia
CHU Pontchaillou de Rennes
🇫🇷
Rennes, France
Gentofte Hospital
🇩🇰
Hellerup, Denmark
Nouvelles Cliniques Nantes
🇫🇷
Nantes, France
Charite Campus Virchow Klinikum
🇩🇪
Berlin, Germany
Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW
🇩🇪
Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
Judisches Krankenhaus Berlin
🇩🇪
Berlin, Germany
Evangelisch-Freikirchliches Krankenhaus und Herzzentrum Brandenburg in Bernau
🇩🇪
Bernau, Germany
Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen
🇩🇪
Essen, Germany
Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus
🇩🇪
Essen, Germany
Westdeutsches Herzzentrum Essen
🇩🇪
Essen, Germany
Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hamburg
🇩🇪
Hamburg, Germany
Universitares Herzzentrum Hamburg GmbH
🇩🇪
Hamburg, Germany
St. Marien Hospital Lunen
🇩🇪
Lunen, Germany
Herzzentrum Leipzig GmbH
🇩🇪
Leipzig, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Jena
🇩🇪
Jena, Germany
University Hospital of Magdeburg
🇩🇪
Magdeburg, Germany
Klinikum Lüdenscheid
🇩🇪
Lüdenscheid, Germany
Barzilai Medical Center
🇮🇱
Ashkelon, Israel
Soroka Medical Center
🇮🇱
Beer Sheva, Israel
Sourasky Medical Center
🇮🇱
Tel Aviv, Israel
A.O.U. Maggiore della Carita
🇮🇹
Novara, Italy
Hadassah Medical Organization
🇮🇱
Jerusalem, Israel
A.O.U. Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
🇮🇹
Bari, Italy
A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia
🇮🇹
Brescia, Italy
Leiden University Medical Center
🇳🇱
Leiden, Netherlands
P.O. Santa Maria di Loreto Nuovo
🇮🇹
Naples, Italy
VU MC Amsterdam
🇳🇱
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Instytut Kardiologii
🇵🇱
Warsaw, Poland
Hospital Santa Maria de Lisboa
🇵🇹
Lisbon, Portugal
Hospital Santa Marta
🇵🇹
Lisbon, Portugal
4 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny
🇵🇱
Wroclaw, Poland
University of Alicante General Hospital
🇪🇸
Alicante, Spain
Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve
🇨🇭
Geneve, Switzerland
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
🇪🇸
Barcelona, Spain
Glenfield Hospital
🇬🇧
Leicester, United Kingdom
St. George's Hospital
🇬🇧
London, United Kingdom
University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire
🇬🇧
Coventry, United Kingdom
Russells Hall Hospital
🇬🇧
West Midlands, United Kingdom
St. Thomas' Hospital
🇬🇧
London, United Kingdom
Duke University
🇺🇸
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Edmonton Cardiology
🇨🇦
Edmonton, Canada
University of Zurich Hospital
🇨🇭
Zurich, Switzerland
Aalborg Sygehus
🇩🇰
Aalborg, Denmark
Skejby Sygehus Aarhus
🇩🇰
Aarhus, Denmark
Rigshospitalet
🇩🇰
Copenhagen, Denmark
CHU Charles Nicolle
🇫🇷
Rouen, France
Sheba Medical Center
🇮🇱
Tel Hashomer, Israel
University of California San Francisco
🇺🇸
San Francisco, California, United States
Tampa General Hospital
🇺🇸
Tampa, Florida, United States
Oregon Health Sciences University
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
Tampa General Medical Center
🇺🇸
Tampa, Florida, United States
Aurora Cardiovascular Services
🇺🇸
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Stony Brook University Medical Center
🇺🇸
Stony Brook, New York, United States
Cardiology Associates Medical Group
🇺🇸
Ventura, California, United States
University of Virginia
🇺🇸
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
University of Rochester
🇺🇸
Rochester, New York, United States
LKH Universitatsklinikum Graz
🇦🇹
Graz, Austria
Triemli Hospital (Stadtspital Triemli)
🇨🇭
Zurich, Switzerland
CHU Vaudois Lausanne
🇨🇭
Lausanne, Switzerland
Central Baptist Hospital
🇺🇸
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Kansas City Heart Foundation
🇺🇸
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Research Medical Center
🇺🇸
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia
🇺🇸
Austin, Texas, United States
Bon Secours Heart & Vascular Institute
🇺🇸
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Virginia Cardiovascular Specialists
🇺🇸
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Montefiore Medical Center
🇺🇸
Bronx, New York, United States