Effects of a Low Nicotine Standard and Tobacco Prices on Illegal Cigarette Purchasing
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 70
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Percent of budget allocated to each product category (eg, legal cigarettes, e-cigarettes, illegal cigarettes, etc) in the marketplace
研究概览
简要总结
This study will investigate the effects of a very-low-nicotine cigarette (VLNC) standard, e-cigarette price, and illegal cigarette price on illegal product purchasing and alternative product use in a virtual marketplace.
详细描述
This experiment will examine the effects of a VLNC standard, electronic cigarette price, and illegal cigarette price on illegal cigarette purchasing. Exclusive cigarette smokers and dual cigarette/nicotine vaping product (NVP) users, stratified by age, will complete multiple scenarios in the legal Experimental Tobacco Marketplace. The investigators will examine the effects of a VLNC standard, predicted to promote illegal purchasing. In the NNC conditions, participants' preferred normal nicotine content (NNC) cigarettes, NVPs, and a variety of other products will be available in the ETM, and preferred NNC cigarettes will also be available in the illegal marketplace. In the VLNC standard conditions, a ban will permit only VLNCs legally in the ETM, but preferred NNC cigarettes will continue to be available illegal marketplace. In this experiment, which will be completed in the lab, we will test three levels of NVP prices and three levels of illegal cigarette prices in scenarios under a VLNC standard or NNC condition. This study will involve a total of three sessions, including an assessment session, an ETM session, and a follow-up phone call.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Provide informed consent Be at least 21 years of age or older Provide a breath sample for measuring carbon monoxide (CO ≥ 8 ppm) Stable tobacco use patterns for at least two months
排除标准
- •For exclusive cigarette smokers:
- •Smoke at least 10 cigarettes daily and do not use NVPs regularly (no more than 9 times in the last month).
- •For dual cigarette/NVP users:
- •Smoke at least 10 cigarettes daily and use NVPs at least 3 times in a week (report use of closed nicotine salt system)
- •For both groups:
- •Have plans to move out of the area Have a serious or unstable physical or mental health condition Taking a tobacco cessation medication or medication that interferes with nicotine metabolism, motivation or reinforcement Report concrete, immediate plans to alter/quit using their usual nicotine products at the beginning of the study Being pregnant or lactating
研究组 & 干预措施
Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product users
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section
干预措施: E-cigarette price (Behavioral)
Exclusive cigarette smokers
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section.
干预措施: Nicotine Content (Behavioral)
Exclusive cigarette smokers
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section.
干预措施: Illegal cigarette price (Behavioral)
Exclusive cigarette smokers
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section.
干预措施: E-cigarette price (Behavioral)
Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product users
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section
干预措施: Illegal cigarette price (Behavioral)
Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product users
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section
干预措施: Nicotine Content (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Percent of budget allocated to each product category (eg, legal cigarettes, e-cigarettes, illegal cigarettes, etc) in the marketplace
时间窗: 1 day
The investigators will measure the percent of each partcipants' study budget spent on products from each category (eg, legal cigarettes, e-cigarettes, illegal cigarettes, etc) in the marketplace
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Roberta Freitas-Lemos
Assistant Professor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
