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临床试验/NCT06131697
NCT06131697招募中不适用

Effects Of McKenzie Exercises With And Without Mulligan Mobilization On Pain, Disability And Craniocervical Angle In Text Neck Syndrome.

Riphah International University2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 48 人开始时间: 2023年5月10日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
招募中
入组人数
48
试验地点
2
主要终点
Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)

研究概览

简要总结

This study aims to determine the effect of McKenzie exercises with and without Sustained Natural Apophyseal glide on pain, disability, and craniocervical angle in adults with Text neck syndrome.

详细描述

Text neck syndrome is a condition that results from the repetitive use of electronic devices, causing the neck to flex forward or down for extended periods. This can lead to symptoms such as neck pain, reduced range of motion, weakened muscles, altered joint position, and postural changes such as forward head posture and rounded shoulders.

In this randomized clinical trial, forty eight participants with text neck syndrome will be randomly assigned to one of the two intervention groups:

Group A :McKenzie Exercises without Mulligan mobilization and Group B:McKenzie Exercises with Mulligan mobilization . Randomization will be performed using a convenient random sampling method via sealed opaque envelopes. Each participant will receive a total of eight treatment sessions over a four-week period. The efficacy of the interventions will be assessed at the beginning (first session), conclusion (eight session). Outcome measures, including pain intensity, disability levels and craniocervical angle will be evaluated using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Image J software, respectively. Data will be analyzed using SPSS software version 26. Normality of data will be assessed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. For within-group comparisons, either repeated measures ANOVA or the Friedman test will be used. To compare changes between the groups, the independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U test will be applied, depending on the data distribution. The analysis of these outcome measures will provide valuable insights into the impact of the interventions on participants' symptoms and postural alignment.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Single (Participant)

盲法说明

Participants of both group will be informed about the possible risks and potential benefits but they won't know which group they are placed in. The participants must sign consent forms agreeing to the experiment. Concealment will be done via sealed opaque envelopes.

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 35 Years(Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age (18-35 years) Male and Female CVA <49° Using smart phone for more than 5 hours a day Having history of more than 3 months Score more than 3 on NPRS and more than 10 on NDI Score of SAS> 88

排除标准

  • Neck surgery Spinal infection or inflammatory disorder Diagnosed cases of disc prolapse, stenosis, herniation, spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis, torticollis, scoliosis.

结局指标

主要结局

Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)

时间窗: 4th week

The NPRS is a subjective pain rating scale using an 11-point scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means 'no pain' and 10 means 'intolerable pain'. Participants select the whole number that best represents their level of pain. The reliability is \>0.95 with ICC values 0.86-0.95.

Neck disability index (NDI)

时间窗: 4th week

NDI has 10 domains covering pain intensity, personal care, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work, driving, sleeping, and recreation. Scores range from 0 to 50, with 50 being the greatest levels of dysfunction. It is a valid and realiable tool with ICC=0.98.

Photogrammetry for Craniocervical angle (image j software)

时间窗: 4th week

Craniocervical angle can be measured using the lateral photos exposing C7 and the ear. The participants will maintain the natural head posture through the measurement method of self-balance posture. It is the angle made by the line that connects the seventh cervical spine with the tragus and the horizontal line of the seventh cervical spine in the sitting and standing positions. A CVA of \<49° is characterized as FHP. Image J is an image processing and analysis program that can read both image file formats and raw formats. It can display, edit, analyze, process, store, and print images, as well as measure distances and angles. It has been introduced as a reliable assessment tool used to measure cervical angles in several studies on forward head posture with ICC of 0.997.

次要结局

  • Smartphone Addiction Scale(1st day)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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