跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT04841135
NCT04841135招募中不适用

Analysis of the Blood Signature of the Microbiota as a Diagnostic Marker of Alzheimer's Disease in the Early Stages of the Process: Pilot Study

University Hospital, Montpellier1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 120 人开始时间: 2021年6月3日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
招募中
入组人数
120
试验地点
1
主要终点
Concentration of bacterial 16S rDNA in stools

研究概览

简要总结

This study aims to validate a difference in blood microbial signature between Alzheimer's patients and control subjects in order to propose potential innovative strategies

详细描述

This is a pilot study only carried out in Montpellier, aimed at comparing AD patients with control subjects, including men / women aged between 50 and 85 years. The diagnosis of AD patients is based on international criteria. Metagenomics and proteomics will be used to determine the composition of the microbiota in whole blood and stools, but also the metabolomic profile in plasma, stool and the urines.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Diagnostic
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
50 Years 至 85 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • General criteria for AD and control groups:
  • Male and/or female;
  • Age between 50-85 years;
  • Having given their free, informed, written consent, signed by the participant and the investigator (at the latest on the day of inclusion and before any examination required by the research);
  • Patient benefiting from a social security scheme
  • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease according to the international ATN criteria of Albert et al, (1) who had a diagnostic lumbar puncture and CSF biomarker assay and brain imaging with analysis of hippocampal atrophy; topographic and pathophysiological markers must be positive to confirm the etiopathogenic diagnosis;
  • Mild to moderate stage with MMSE score between 10 and 26 ;
  • Symptomatic treatments specific to Alzheimer's disease (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine) and psychotropic treatments (anxiolytics, antidepressants, neuroleptics) are authorized but must be at fixed doses for more than 3 months ;
  • Control group:
  • Patients seen in memory consultation for concern of having AD but for whom the workup is normal. These patients will have had a diagnostic lumbar puncture during the same memory consultation.
  • Neurotypical group criteria:
  • Male and/or female ;
  • Age between 18-35 years or between 50-85 years;
  • Having given their free, informed, written and signed consent by the participant and the investigator (at the latest on the day of inclusion and before any examination required by the research);
  • Patients without cognitive complaints seen in memory consultation but for whom the assessment is normal or young subjects recruited by advertisement. These participants will have an ex-post determination of plasma Aß and tau biomarkers.
  • Exclusion criteria:
  • General criteria for AD and control groups:
  • Absence of a family caregiver to complete the neuropsychological scales and questionnaires ;
  • Patient living in a medical institution;
  • Illiteracy or inability to complete the psycho-behavioral tests;
  • Major physical or neurosensory problems likely to interfere with the tests;
  • Contra-indication or refusal to perform the biological tests;
  • Refusal to carry out neuropsychological tests.
  • Refusal of stool collection
  • Digestive neoplasia in progress or < 5 years old
  • Digestive surgery with intestinal resection ;
  • Presence of inflammatory bowel disease or other familial gastrointestinal pathology ;
  • Chronic use of laxatives;
  • Antibiotics taken within one month prior to inclusion;
  • Short-term life-threatening conditions (active cancer, unstable heart failure, severe liver, kidney and respiratory failure);
  • Chronic psychosis or psychotic episodes;
  • Alcohol or drug addiction;
  • Epilepsy and other non-degenerative diseases of the central nervous system
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency and unsupplemented folic acid ;
  • Untreated hypothyroidism;
  • Patient deprived of liberty, by judicial or administrative decision;
  • Major protected by law;
  • Patient in a period of relative exclusion from another protocol;
  • Refusal to participate in the protocol.
  • Insufficient clinical and paraclinical information for the diagnosis of AD;
  • Genetic form of AD (known genetic mutation);
  • Control and neurotypical groups: No specific non-inclusion criteria

排除标准

  • 未提供

结局指标

主要结局

Concentration of bacterial 16S rDNA in stools

时间窗: 22 months

Concentration of bacterial 16S rDNA in stools

次要结局

  • Concentration of bacterial 16s DNA in blood(22 months)
  • Multiomics microbiota signature in AD(22 months)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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