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A clinical study to evaluate safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamis of Belcesiran in patients with PiZZ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.

Phase 1
Conditions
PiZZAlpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Associated Liver Disease
MedDRA version: 23.1Level: LLTClassification code 10001806Term: Alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiencySystem Organ Class: 100000004850
Therapeutic area: Body processes [G] - Genetic Phenomena [G05]
Registration Number
EUCTR2020-003313-35-FR
Lead Sponsor
Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
54
Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, at the time of signing the ICF.
2. Documented diagnosis of PiZZ-type AATD, confirmed by genotyping. Historical genotyping data may be used, if available.
3. AATLD, with a fibrosis score categorized as F2, F3, or F4 in the METAVIR scoring scale, documented by liver biopsy.
4. Consent to undergo paired liver biopsies, one at Screening and one at either 24 (± 2) weeks or 48 (± 2) weeks after of the first dose of the study intervention
5. Pre- and Post-bronchodilator FEV1 > 60% of predicted at Screening
6. Postbronchodilator DLCO = 50% of predicted at Screening
7. Serum AAT protein concentration > 10 mg/dL at the first assessment during Screening
8. eGFR at Screening = 60 mL/min normalized to 1.73 m^2 BSA
9. Smoking cessation for at least 3 months prior to Screening
10. Body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18 to 35 kg/m^2 (inclusive)
11. Male or female:
- Male: A male participant with a partner of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception, as detailed in Section 10.4.2 of the Protocol, during the treatment period and for at least 12 weeks after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period. Contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- Female: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a WOCBP, as defined in Section 10.4.1. of the Protocol
12. Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.
Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 49
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 5

Exclusion Criteria

1. Presence of any condition or comorbidities that would interfere with study compliance or data interpretation or potentially affect patient safety including, but not restricted to:
a. severe intercurrent illness
b. physician concerns about intake of drugs of abuse, alcohol use disorder, excessive alcohol intake, or history of excessive alcohol intake in the 2 years prior to enrollment (defined as = 21 units of alcohol per week in men and = 14 units of alcohol per week in women; where a unit of alcohol is equivalent to a 12-ounce beer, 4-ounce glass of wine, or 1 ounce shot of hard liquor)
c. clinically relevant history or presence of uncontrolled cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hematological, lymphatic, neurological, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological diseases, and dermatological (including rash, severe eczema, or dermatitis) or connective tissue diseases or disorders. Diagnostic testing exclusions are defined in the Diagnostic Assessments section below
2. History of chronic liver disease from any cause other than PiZZ-type AATD, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholestatic liver disease, and autoimmune liver diseases. Diagnostic testing exclusions are defined in the Diagnostic Assessments section below.
3. Child-Pugh Score B or C
4. History of acute exacerbations of underlying lung disease in the 3 months prior to Screening, defined as increased dyspnea, sputum volume, and sputum purulence. Individuals meeting this criterion may be re-screened after 2 months
5. History of intolerance to SC injection(s) or significant abdominal scarring that could potentially hinder study intervention administration or evaluation of local tolerability
6. AAT augmentation therapy in the 6 months prior to Screening
7. Routine use of acetaminophen/paracetamol Note. Occasional use of 1000mg/day is acceptable
8. Use of systemically acting steroids in the month prior to Screening and throughout the study period. Occasional use is acceptable if needed for patient safety, e.g., in the case of an exacerbation of underlying pre-existing conditions.
9. Routine use of NSAIDs, or use within 3 days of dosing
10. Use of an RNAi drug at any time
11. History of one or more of the following reactions to an oligonucleotide-based therapy:
a. Severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 100,000/ mm^3)
b. hepatotoxicity, defined as ALT or AST > 3 × ULN and total bilirubin > 2 × ULN or INR > 1.5
c. severe flu-like symptoms leading to discontinuation of therapy
d. localized skin reaction from the injection (graded severe) leading to discontinuation of therapy
e. coagulopathy/clinically significant prolongation of clotting time
12. Participation in any clinical study in which they received an IMP within 4 months before Screening
13. AST and ALT > 5 × ULN at Screening Note: For individuals with any serum aminotransferase elevation > 2 × ULN, autoimmune hepatitis should be ruled out through the appropriate screening tests, which may include total IgG or gamma-globulin levels and/or serologic markers (antinuclear antibodies, anti-smooth-muscle antibodies at a titer of at least 1:40, anti-liver/kidney microsomal-1 antibodies, anti-liver cytosol antibody [anti-LC 1], or anti-soluble liver/liver pancreas [anti-SLA/LP] antibodies).
14. ALP 2 × ULN at Screening
15. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) value > 100 ng/mL at Screening If AFP at screening is > ULN but < 100 ng/mL, the participant is

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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