Assessing the Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Alleviating Genitourinary Symptoms of Menopause
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 27
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Vaginal health
研究概览
简要总结
The study will employ a prospective single-arm design involving menopausal women who present with genitourinary symptoms of menopause (GSM). Due to the preliminary nature of this study and the absence of a control group, the primary objective is to evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of low-level laser therapy in alleviating GSM in this population.
详细描述
A convenience sample of menopausal women aged more or equal to 45 years will be recruited from the gynecology clinic in our hospital and its branches. Participants will undergo an initial screening to confirm the presence of genitourinary symptoms associated with menopause. Inclusion criteria will encompass women experiencing symptoms such as urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and decreased sexual satisfaction. The exclusion criteria will be diagnosed with advanced pelvic organ prolapse (more or equal to stage 2 prolapse by pelvic organ prolapse quantification system).
All participants will receive low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as the intervention. LLLT sessions will be conducted once a week for eight weeks. The laser therapy will be administered by a trained healthcare professional using a standard protocol, targeting the genitourinary area. The laser device will emit low-energy laser light, which is hypothesized to stimulate tissue regeneration, improve blood circulation, and alleviate symptoms in the genitourinary region.
Baseline assessments will be conducted prior to the initiation of LLLT, including demographic data collection and validated outcome measures to evaluate GSM and quality of life. These measures may include the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Vaginal Health Index (VHI), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6), Urgency Severity Scale (USS), King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ), and a urodynamic study with a 20-minute pad test. Follow-up assessments will be conducted immediately after the fourth- and eighth-week treatment period and at a three-month post-treatment follow-up. During these assessments, participants will complete the same validated outcome measures as the baseline assessment to evaluate changes in genitourinary symptoms and quality of life following LLLT.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 45 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Menopause women
- •With genitourinary symptoms of menopause
排除标准
- •Acute or chronic infection of the genitourinary tract
- •Advanced pelvic organ prolapse (>= stage 2 on pelvic organ prolapse quantification system)
- •History of pelvic malignancy
- •Unstable blood pressure
- •Abnormal sensory nerve
- •Abnormal coagulation
研究组 & 干预措施
Women with genitourinary symptoms of menopause
Receive low-level laser therapy
干预措施: Low-level laser therapy (Device)
结局指标
主要结局
Vaginal health
时间窗: 20 weeks
Vaginal health index, each of these 5 items is evaluated by means of a scale from 1 (none) to 5 (excellent) and then the average of the scores is calculated. A value of ≤15 (= cut-off) is generally considered for the diagnosis of low vaginal health.
次要结局
- Lower urinary tract symptom: incontinence(20 weeks)
- Lower urinary tract symptom: life quality(20 weeks)
- Lower urinary tract symptom: general(20 weeks)
- Lower urinary tract symptom: urgency(20 weeks)
- Quality of life affected by lower urinary tract symptoms(20 weeks)
- Lower urinary tract symptom: overactive bladder(20 weeks)