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临床试验/NCT04348877
NCT04348877Unknown不适用

Plasma Rich Antibodies From Recovered Patients From COVID19

Ain Shams University2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 20 人开始时间: 2020年4月20日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
入组人数
20
试验地点
2
主要终点
viral COVID-19 clearance

研究概览

简要总结

Prospective interventional study, single arm of purified convalescent plasma transfusion as an add on therapy for the standard of care treatment (national guideline) (Oseltamivir (75mg/12 hours for 5-10 days) and hydroxychroquine (400mg twice in first day, 200 twice for 4-9 days) ± Azithromycin 500mg daily for 5 days

详细描述

  1. Selection of donor according to the eligibility criteria
  • Full medical history, concurrent medications, demographic data will be obtained.
  • Complete clinical assessment with special emphasis on assessment of resolution of symptoms
  • Body weight, height.
  • A confirmatory diagnostic test result (e.g., nasopharyngeal swab) at the time of illness or serological test for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after recovery will be collected
  • COVID -19 PCR test by nasopharyngeal swab.
  • Complete blood count with differential counts
  • Viral screening (HBV, HCV, HIV & Syphilis): Conventional testing by chemiluminescence followed by nucleic acid testing (NAT)
  • Donor's written consent
  1. Plasma collection:
  • Donor to be connected to microprocessor controlled plasmapheresis machine containing single use disposable kit for every donor.
  • A certain amount of blood is withdrawn by pump from the patient and immediately anticoagulated then centrifuged in the machine.
  • Blood components are separated into different layers according to the density of each component.
  • The plasma layer is collected and diverted into the collection bag while all other components are infused back to the patient, thus ending the first cycle.
  • Cycles are repeated until collecting a total of 400 ml of filtered plasma in the collection bag; that is one complete therapeutic dose for one patient in need.
  1. Pathogen reduction/Viral inactivation by the Solvent/Detergent (S/D) method:
  • SD method is the gold standard for inactivation of enveloped viruses HBV, HCV and HIV. All these viruses have a lipid outer coat enveloping the nucleic acid.
  • Tri-N Butyl Phosphate (TNBP) acts as an organic solvent to remove lipids from the membranes of pathogens.Tween-20 is a non-ionic detergent that stabilizes TNBP and disrupts lipid bilayers, thus easing the extraction of lipids. Since the solvent is toxic, it is removed using a sterile vegetable oil (Castor oil).
  1. Measuring remnants of TNBP:
  • By chromatography in Ain Shams Toxicology Center.
  • Concentration should be less than 10 ppm.
  1. Screening phase for patients selection:

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Adult 18 -80 years old
  • Must have laboratory confirmed COVID-19
  • Must have severe or immediately life-threatening COVID-19, Severe disease is defined as: Dyspnea,Respiratory frequency ≥ 30/min,Blood oxygen saturation ≤ 93%,Partial pressure of arterial oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio < 300, and/or lung infiltrates > 50% within 24 to 48 hours Life-threatening disease is defined as: respiratory failure, septic shock, and/or multiple organ dysfunction or failure
  • Must provide informed consent by patient or his/her legal guardian or Professional Legal Representative

排除标准

  • Patient with mild or moderate COVID-19
  • Participation in any investigational clinical study, other than observational, within the past 30 days; or plans to participate in such a study at any time from the day of enrollment until 30 days post-treatment in the current study.

结局指标

主要结局

viral COVID-19 clearance

时间窗: 14 days

Two successive negative COVID-19 PCR analysis tests 72 hours apart

次要结局

  • Decrease of radiological abnormalities(14 days)
  • Clinical improvement(14 days)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Hossam Fahmy

Professor of Faculty of Medicine

Ain Shams University

研究点 (2)

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