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Telehealth Exercise Training in Peripheral Arterial Disease - TEXT-PAD

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Behavior, Health
Intermittent Claudication
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Exercise Intervention
Interventions
Behavioral: Exercise and Lifestyle Change
Registration Number
NCT05260567
Lead Sponsor
Northumbria University
Brief Summary

Peripheral arterial disease is a common, under-treated and under-researched issue. The vast majority of these patients often have multiple issues which can be improved with targeted behavioural change interventions. NICE has recommended that supervised exercise is the mainstay of treatment for intermittent claudication (ischaemic muscle pain on walking due to blocked and narrowed arteries). However, in the vast majority of UK hospitals, this isn't undertaken, and with the issues around group-based sessions and repeated visits to hospitals, this treatment option is not available with the coronavirus pandemic.

This is a single-centre randomised control trial in 60 patients with peripheral arterial disease attending the Freeman Hospital. Patients will be randomised to either an enhanced behavioural change intervention targeting multiple health behaviours vs a simple walking intervention. Also, some patients will be involved in focus groups to understand their experience of the intervention and whether it is feasible and acceptable, allowing changes to be made to the program.

The primary outcome will be to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the program. We will also be assessing multiple secondary outcomes including functional capacity, quality of life, sleep quality and smoking and alcohol reduction.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of PAD confirmed by ankle-brachial index <0.90 in one or both limbs
  • Age >= 40 years
  • Able to walk distance >50m
  • Live in an area deemed in lowest 30% of super output area from Office of National Statistics
Exclusion Criteria
  • chronic limb threatening ischemia
  • short claudication distance <50m
  • severe heart disease (Grade III or IV, New York Heart Association)
  • severe ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke or neurodegenerative diseases
  • severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure of more than 180 mm Hg, and a diastolic
  • blood pressure of more than 100 mm Hg)
  • uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias (unstable angina during the previous month and
  • myocardial infarction during the previous month)
  • a resting heart rate of more than 120 beats per minute
  • has already undergone angioplasty, bypass or other surgical intervention for PAD
  • other severe comorbid conditions preventing the ability to engage in physical activity,
  • inability or unwillingness to undertake the commitments of the study

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Exercise and Lifestyle ChangeExercise and Lifestyle ChangeExercise training and lifestyle change
Standard CareExercise and Lifestyle ChangePatients will also receive specific advice to perform an unsupervised walking exercise according to NICE guideline.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Acceptability of the programpost 12 weeks

Patient acceptability of the intervention and study experience more broadly will be determined through semi-structured qualitative 1-2-1 interviews and/or focus groups.

Feasibility of the programpost 12 weeks

Feasibility will be determined by calculating the rate of patient screening, eligibility, recruitment, retention at 12 weeks and adherence to the intervention (number of sessions attended and completed)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Sleeppre and post-12 weeks

(Fitbit Charge HR)

Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ)pre and post-12 weeks
Short Form Dietary Questionnairepre and post-12 weeks
Patient activationpre and post-12 weeks

The Patient Activation Measure (PAM®)

Walking Estimated Limitation Calculated by History (WELCH) questionnairepre and post-12 weeks
Mental wellbeingpre and post-12 weeks

hospital anxiety-depression score (HADS)

Six-minute walk test (6MWT)pre and post-12 weeks
Vascular quality of life questionnaire (VascuQoL-6)pre and post-12 weeks
EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L).pre and post-12 weeks
Physical activity levels (Fitbit Charge HR)pre and post-12 weeks
Resource utilisationpre and post-12 weeks

The case report forms (CRF)

Alcohol and tobacco usepre and post-12 weeks

The 3-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) and self-reported smoking habits

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Freeman Hospital - Newcastle upon Tyne NHS trust

🇬🇧

Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

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