Does Disclosing Genetic Risk to Salt Sensitivity Increase Compliance to Personalised Dietary Recommendations?

Salt sensitivity is a key risk factor for hypertension. However, population decrease in salt intake is less than optimal. Research suggests genetics-based personalised nutrition can positively impact health behaviours aiding in the prevention of chronic disease development. However, the effects of communicating such information are unclear. The aims of this study will be to analyse the impact of communicating genetic susceptibility to salt sensitivity on salt intake by assessing dietary salt intake before and after disclosure of genetic risk for hypertension according to the polymorphism in the SLC4A5. Participants will be normotensive, aged 18-35 years. All individuals will receive genetics-based personalised nutritional information. Participants displaying the risk genotype (AA + AC) will be advised to decrease salt intake to less than 4g/d and non-risk will be advised to adhere to government recommendations (6g/d). Dietary recall (24hrs) and 24-hour urine collection will be collected at baseline and four-weeks post-intervention to assess salt intake and excretion.