Randomized Phase II Trial of Hypofractionated Dose-Escalated Photon IMRT or Proton Beam Therapy Versus Conventional Photon Irradiation With Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
概览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 干预措施
- Temozolomide
- 疾病 / 适应症
- 未指定
- 发起方
- NRG Oncology
- 入组人数
- 606
- 试验地点
- 468
- 主要终点
- Overall survival
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 最后更新
- 3个月前
概览
简要总结
This randomized phase II trial studies how well dose-escalated photon intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or proton beam radiation therapy works compared with standard-dose radiation therapy when given with temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays and other types of radiation to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs, such as temozolomide, may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. It is not yet known whether dose-escalated photon IMRT or proton beam radiation therapy is more effective than standard-dose radiation therapy with temozolomide in treating glioblastoma.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine if dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT or proton beam therapy (using a dose-per-fraction escalation with simultaneous integrated boost) with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide improves overall survival, as compared to standard-dose photon irradiation with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To indirectly compare dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT to dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy in terms of overall survival. II. To indirectly compare and record toxicities of dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT versus dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy and directly compare the toxicities of these approaches versus standard-dose photon irradiation on the backbone of concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. III. To determine if dose-escalated and -intensified IMRT or proton beam therapy (using a dose-per-fraction escalation with simultaneous integrated boost) with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide improves perceived cognitive symptom severity, as compared to standard-dose photon irradiation with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. IV. To determine if dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT or proton beam therapy (using a dose-per-fraction escalation with simultaneous integrated boost) with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide improves neurocognitive function, as compared to standard-dose photon irradiation with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. V. To indirectly determine if dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide improves perceived cognitive symptom severity, as compared to dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT, and to directly compare symptom burden with these approaches versus standard-dose photon irradiation on the backbone of concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. VI. To indirectly determine if dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide improves neurocognitive function, as compared to dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT, and to directly compare neurocognitive function with these approaches versus standard-dose photon irradiation on the backbone of concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Tissue banking for future translational science projects that will be determined based on the state of the science at the time the primary endpoint is reported and will be submitted to National Cancer Institute (NCI) for review and approval. II. To prospectively compare CD4 lymphopenia between dose-escalated and intensified proton beam therapy, dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT, and standard-dose photon irradiation and determine whether CD4 lymphopenia impacts overall survival. III. To explore the most appropriate and clinically relevant technological parameters to ensure quality and effectiveness throughout radiation therapy processes, including imaging, simulation, patient immobilization, target and critical structure definition, treatment planning, image guidance and delivery. IIIa. To establish feasibility and clinical relevancy of quality assurance guidelines. IIIb. To evaluate efficacy of quality assurance tools. IV. To explore the most appropriate and clinically relevant advanced and standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging parameters. IVa. To evaluate the feasibility of differentiating pseudo-progression and true progression in a multi institutional setting using magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion and perfusion imaging. IVb. To evaluate for early, imaging biomarkers of response and overall survival. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups depending on enrolling institution. Within each group, patients will be randomized 1:2 in favor of the experimental arms. GROUP I (PHOTON IMRT CENTERS): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM A1: Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) or IMRT once daily (QD), 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. ARM B: Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. GROUP II (PROTON CENTERS): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM A2: Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. ARM C: Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam radiation therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide orally (PO) QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months thereafter.
研究者
入排标准
入选标准
- •PRIOR TO STEP 1 REGISTRATION
- •A diagnostic contrast-enhanced MRI (no other scan type allowed) of the brain must be performed postoperatively; the residual enhancing tumor and/or resection cavity must have a maximal diameter of 5 cm or less; the tumor diameter will be the greatest diameter as measured on the contrast-enhanced postoperative MRI and will include residual disease and/or the postoperative surgical cavity as appropriate
- •The postoperative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of resection; if it is not obtained within 72 hours post-resection, then an MRI obtained 2 weeks or longer after surgery is required and can be utilized to ensure maximal diameter of residual tumor and/or resection cavity is 5 cm or less
- •For cases where a gross total resection of enhancing tumor is performed, but postoperative surgical cavity is NOT identifiable, the patient will be excluded from the trial
- •Tumor tissue must be available for submission for central pathology review
- •Timing requirements:
- •If MGMT has been assessed locally by LabCorps or MD Anderson Cancer Center Molecular Diagnostics Lab (MDACC-MDL):
- •Tissue for central pathology review and central MGMT assessment and the official LabCorps or MDACC-MDL MGMT result must be received by the NRG Oncology Biospecimen Bank on or before postoperative calendar day 40
- •The site's local MGMT report from LabCorp or MDACC-MDL will then be used to stratify the patient; a post-stratification MGMT central review will be performed, but step 2 registration and protocol treatment can proceed without central review of MGMT
- •Patients whose tissue for central pathology review and official LabCorps or MDACC-MDL MGMT result cannot be received by NRG Oncology Biospecimen Bank on or before 40 calendar days after surgery may NOT enroll on this trial, as central pathology review and stratification will not be complete in time for the patient to start treatment within 49 calendar days following surgery
排除标准
- •Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease-free for a minimum of 3 years; (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
- •Recurrent or multifocal malignant gliomas
- •Any site of distant disease (for example, drop metastases from the GBM tumor site)
- •Prior chemotherapy or radiosensitizers for cancers of the head and neck region; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable (except temozolomide)
- •Prior use of Gliadel wafers or any other intratumoral or intracavitary treatment are not permitted
- •Prior radiotherapy to the head or neck (except for T1 glottic cancer), resulting in overlap of radiation fields
- •Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
- •Unstable angina at step 2 registration
- •Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to step 2 registration
- •Evidence of recent myocardial infarction or ischemia by the findings of S-T elevations of \>= 2 mm using the analysis of an electrocardiogram (EKG) performed within 28 days prior to step 2 registration (Note: EKG to be performed only if clinical suspicion of cardiac issue)
研究组 & 干预措施
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Temozolomide
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration
Arm A1 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT QD, 5 days a week for 23 fractions plus a boost of 7 additional fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Temozolomide
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Arm A2 (control)
Patients undergo standard-dose photon irradiation using 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm A1. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Photon Beam Radiation Therapy
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration
Arm B (photon IMRT)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified photon IMRT QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Temozolomide
Arm C (proton beam radiation therapy)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Arm C (proton beam radiation therapy)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
Arm C (proton beam radiation therapy)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Arm C (proton beam radiation therapy)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration
Arm C (proton beam radiation therapy)
Patients undergo dose-escalated and -intensified proton beam therapy QD, 5 days a week for a total of 30 fractions. In all treatment arms, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-49 of radiation therapy. Beginning 4 weeks later, patients receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
干预措施: Temozolomide
结局指标
主要结局
Overall survival
时间窗: Date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Will be compared between dose-escalated and -intensified photon intensity-modulated radiation therapy or proton beam therapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide and the standard-dose photon irradiation with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide. The proportion of patients alive will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
次要结局
- Overall survival(Date of randomization to the date of death, assessed up to 5 years)
- Progression-free survival(Date of randomization to the date of progression or death, assessed up to 5 years)
- Incidence of treatment-related toxicity, as measured by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4(Up to 5 years)
- Change in perceived cognitive function, as measured by M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory Brain Tumor(Baseline to up to 60 weeks)
- Change in neurocognitive function, as measured by Hopkins' Verbal Learning Test-Revised, Trail Making Test Parts A and B, and Controlled Oral Word Association Test(Baseline to up to 60 weeks)