Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of CAR-T Cells Targeting CD123 in Patients With Acute Leukemia
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- anti-CD123 CAR-T treatment
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia
- Sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Enrollment
- 2
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a single arm, open-label, phase 1 study, to determine the safety and efficacy of anti-CD123 CAR-T cells in treating patients diagnosed with refractory/relapsed acute leukemia in a dose-escalation way.
Detailed Description
This is a dose-escalation study of autologous anti-CD123 CAR-T cells. Patients receive fludarabine phosphate(300 mg/m\^2) and cyclophosphamide (30 mg/m\^2) IV on days -5 to -3, and then Patients receive autologous anti-CD123 CAR T cells IV over 20 minutes on day 0 (20% of total dose), day2 (30% of total dose) and day6 (50% of total dose, according to the side-effects occured). The total dose of CAR-T cells used in dose-escalation study is 0.5x10\^6- 2.0x10\^6 CAR-T cells/kg.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Research patients enrolled are those patients with relapsed or refractory CD123+ acute leukemia (Acute Myeloid Leukemia/ acute lymphoblastic leukemia );
- •Relapsed: is defined as patients that had a first complete remission (CR) before developing recurrent disease (increased bone marrow blasts);
- •Refractory: is defined as patients that have not achieved a first CR after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy; for patients with leukemia evolving from myelodysplastic syndrome, they should have completed at least one cycle of induction chemotherapy;
- •Research participants must have bone marrow and/or peripheral blood samples available for confirmation of diagnosis; CD123 positivity must be confirmed by either flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry within 90 days of study entry; cytogenetics, flow cytometry, and molecular studies (such as FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 \[FLT-3\] status) will be obtained as per standard practice;
- •Karnofsky performance status score \>= 70;
- •Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for six months following duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating on the trial, she should inform her treating physician immediately;
- •Calculated creatinine clearance (absolute value) of \>= 50 mL/minute or creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dl or \< 2 times upper limit of normal for the research participant's age group;
- •Serum bilirubin =\< 3.0 mg/dL;
- •Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 5 times the institutional upper limits of normal;
- •Ejection fraction measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) \>= 50%;
Exclusion Criteria
- •Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, t(15,17) (q22;q12);
- •Pregnant and lactating women;
- •Research participants who have tested human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, or have active hepatitis B or C infection, or poorly controlled infection;
- •History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to cetuximab
- •Dependence on corticosteroids (5mg/day prednisone more than 2 weeks);
- •A known hypersensitivity to any of the test materials or related compounds;
- •Presence of active and clinically relevant Central Nervous System (CNS) disorder;
- •Undergone prior allogeneic stem cell transplant, GVHD occurred within 6 months, requiring immunosuppressive therapy;
- •Active autoimmune disease, such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis;
- •Other situations the clinicians think not eligible for participation in the research.
Arms & Interventions
anti-CD123 CAR-T treatment
Intervention: anti-CD123 CAR-T treatment
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: 28 days
assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Disease response (CR or CRi)
Time Frame: Day 1-60 months after injection
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame: Day 1-60 months after injection
assessed by NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Secondary Outcomes
- Survival(Day 1-60 months after injection)
- Minimal residual disease(Day 1-60 months after injection)