Hematological Factors and Iron Status in Aerobic Versus Anaerobic Training in Athletic Females: An Observational Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Assessment of hemoglobin (Hb)
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to evaluate the hematological factors and iron status in aerobic versus anaerobic training in athletic females.
详细描述
In both the short and long term, physical training causes iron status deterioration in sporty females. Nonetheless, little is known about the effect of different forms of exercise (aerobic versus anaerobic) on haematological variables and iron status in sporty females during adolescence. As a result, the purpose of this study was to compare the haematological variables and iron status in aerobic versus anaerobic exercise in adolescent female athletes. Another goal was to compare aerobic and anaerobic groups in terms of iron status classifications, such as normal iron status, iron deficiency with or without anaemia.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 19 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Healthy, virginal, nonsmoker, female athletes.
- •Age from 16 to 19 years.
- •Body mass index < 25 kg/m
- •Having the same socio-economic level.
- •Following a normal balanced nutrition.
排除标准
- •Using any medical or hormonal therapy that might influence the iron status.
- •Vegetarian athletes.
- •Having menorrhagia or amenorrhea.
- •Chronic inflammatory condition or existing infection.
- •Diabetic, hypertensive or cardiac athletes.
- •Haematological disease (with the exception of iron deficiency with or without anaemia).
- •Having transfusion of blood.
结局指标
主要结局
Assessment of hemoglobin (Hb)
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. An automatic cell counter (Sysmex XS 1000, Japan) was used to measure hemoglobin (Hb).
Assessment of mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. An automatic cell counter (Sysmex XS 1000, Japan) was used to measure mean corpuscular volume (MCV).
Assessment of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. An automatic cell counter (Sysmex XS 1000, Japan) was used to measure mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).
Assessment of serum transferrin
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. The serum sample was centrifuged, and the serum transferrin was measured using COBAS Integra 400 plus, Switzerland.
Assessment of hematocrit (Hct)
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. An automatic cell counter (Sysmex XS 1000, Japan) was used to measure hematocrit (Hct).
Assessment of serum ferritin
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. The serum sample was centrifuged, and the serum ferritin was measured using ADVIA Centaur XPT, Germany.
Assessment of red blood cell (RBC) count
时间窗: 2 months
Blood samples were collected between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. after an overnight fast and time of relaxation. The athletic girls were asked to refrain from exercising the day before sample. Blood was taken from the antecubital vein and placed in one EDTA tube and one beads tube for serum separation. An automatic cell counter (Sysmex XS 1000, Japan) was used to measure red blood cell (RBC) count.
次要结局
- Assessment of training experience(2 months)
- Anthropometric measures(2 months)
- Assessment of participation age to sport(2 months)
- Assessment of number of hours of training per week(2 months)
研究者
Doaa A. Osman
Assistant Professor
Cairo University