Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Patient-Specific 3D-Printed Titanium Facial Implants in the Reconstruction and Aesthetic Correction of Facial Defects: A Clinical Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Postoperative Complication Rate
研究概览
简要总结
This clinical study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of patient-specific 3D-printed titanium facial implants in the reconstruction and aesthetic correction of facial defects. The study will include patients presenting with congenital, traumatic, or post-surgical facial deformities requiring reconstructive intervention.
Eligible participants will undergo preoperative clinical assessment and radiological imaging to design customized implants using computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D printing technology. The implants will be fabricated from medical-grade titanium and surgically placed according to standardized maxillofacial reconstructive protocols.
Postoperative follow-up will assess functional outcomes, implant stability, complication rates, and aesthetic improvement over a defined observation period. Outcome evaluation will include clinical examination and patient-reported satisfaction measures.
The objective of this study is to determine whether patient-specific 3D-printed titanium implants provide reliable functional restoration and improved aesthetic outcomes in facial reconstruction compared to conventional reconstructive techniques.
详细描述
Background:
Facial bone defects and contour deformities may result from congenital anomalies, trauma, tumor resection, cystic lesions, or developmental deficiencies. Conventional reconstructive techniques often rely on standard implants or intraoperative modification of grafts, which may not provide optimal anatomical adaptation or aesthetic outcomes.
Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) imaging, computer-aided design (CAD), and additive manufacturing technologies have enabled the production of patient-specific titanium implants tailored to the unique anatomy of individual patients. These implants may improve surgical precision, reduce operative time, enhance facial symmetry, and provide more predictable functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Objective:
This clinical study aims to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and clinical performance of patient-specific 3D-printed titanium facial implants in the reconstruction and aesthetic correction of facial defects.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 18 years or older.
- •Presence of facial bone defects resulting from cystic or tumoral osteolytic lesions.
- •Acquired or congenital facial deformities associated with bony defects or facial asymmetry.
- •Patients requiring patient-specific 3D-printed titanium implants for maxillofacial reconstruction.
- •Aesthetic indications requiring custom facial implant design, including microgenia (chin retrusion).
- •Ability to provide written informed consent.
排除标准
- •Active pathological lesions at the time of enrollment.
- •Age below 18 years.
- •History of radiotherapy within 12 months prior to enrollment.
- •Chronic untreated vitamin D deficiency.
- •Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
- •Inability or unwillingness to comply with follow-up requirements.
研究组 & 干预措施
Patient-Specific 3D-Printed Titanium Implant Reconstruction Group
Participants in this study will undergo reconstruction of facial defects using patient-specific three-dimensional (3D)-printed titanium implants. Preoperative planning will be performed using clinical assessment and high-resolution radiographic imaging to design customized implants tailored to each patient's anatomical defect. The implants will be fabricated from medical-grade titanium using additive manufacturing technology.
Surgical reconstruction will be performed under standard maxillofacial surgical protocols. The customized titanium implants will be positioned and fixed to restore both functional integrity and facial aesthetics. Postoperative follow-up will include clinical evaluation, radiographic assessment, and monitoring for complications, implant stability, and aesthetic outcomes over the defined study period.
干预措施: Patient-specific titanium implants for facial reconstruction (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Postoperative Complication Rate
时间窗: From surgery up to 6 months postoperatively
Assessment of postoperative complications following reconstruction with patient-specific 3D-printed titanium implants. Complications include infection, implant exposure, implant failure, or the need for revision surgery. Each patient will be assigned a binary score: 0 = no postoperative complication and 1 = presence of one or more postoperative complications. The outcome will be evaluated and recorded by the treating surgeon during the follow-up period. Higher values indicate a greater complication rate.
Outcome Measure Title: Implant Geometric Accuracy Assessed by 3D Deviation Analysis
时间窗: Immediately after laser-based 3D printing of the implant and before surgical implantation.
Assessment of the geometric accuracy of the patient-specific 3D-printed titanium implant by performing three-dimensional scanning of the manufactured implant and comparing it with the original digital design using 3D deviation analysis software. Accuracy will be quantified as the root mean square (RMS) deviation between the scanned implant and the planned digital model. Lower deviation values indicate higher manufacturing accuracy.
Aesthetic Improvement Score
时间窗: 3 months after surgery
Assessment of facial symmetry following reconstruction using a standardized 5-point facial symmetry scale evaluated by an independent plastic surgeon. Scores range from 1 (severe asymmetry) to 5 (excellent symmetry). Higher scores indicate better aesthetic outcomes.
次要结局
- Total Operative Time (Minutes)(During surgery)
- Patient Satisfaction Score Using a 10-Point Visual Analog Scale (VAS)(3 months after surgery)