COMMIT Depression Acceptability and Feasibility Trial
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 86
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Depression
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Community health workers (CHWs) have successfully used Motivational Interviewing (MI) to improve treatment adherence (i.e. taking medications and attending clinic appointments) for patients with depression in the US and globally. Mobile health (mHealth) tools can address challenges in implementing MI by providing real-time support in the community and facilitating ongoing coaching and supervision for CHWs, as these two challenges currently impede CHWs' ability to use MI. The investigators will develop then test a new mHealth app, which can potentially be used in the US and abroad, to help CHWs receive decision-support for MI and capture consented audio recordings of patient interactions for review and feedback by facility-based nurses with MI expertise.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Inclusion criteria for patient population: a. Adult patients aged 18 or older; AND b. Must have with active diagnosis of moderate to severe depression (last PHQ-9 ≥10) in the electronic health record system at the research performance site in Nepal; AND c. Have poor adherence (did not refill medications 1 week past the expected date and/or missed a scheduled clinic visit by at least 2 weeks; AND d. Must reside in Dolakha, Nepal
- •Inclusion criteria for community health worker or a community health worker supervisor: a. community health workers and their supervisors currently employed by and working at the research performance site, serving communities in Dolakha; AND b. have received training in motivational interviewing and use of the COMMIT mobile application.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Exclusion criteria for patient population: patients with bipolar disorder (their treatment will be different from standard antidepressants) and those with substance use or psychotic disorders (their motivational factors will be substantially different from those of other depressed patients).
- •Exclusion criteria for a community health worker or a community health worker supervisor: includes decision not to participate in the study.
Arms & Interventions
Pilot arm
Mixed methods, acceptability and feasibility pilot of the COMMIT mHealth application
Intervention: COMMIT mHealth application (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Depression
Time Frame: 6 months
Individual Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score, measured at baseline and endline, with greater than or equal to 10 as moderate to severe depression (min score=0; max scote=27 with higher score corresponding to poorer health status)
Follow-up clinic attendance percentage
Time Frame: 2 weeks
Individual attendance at follow-up visits measured as a percentage over past 2 weeks (percentage of indicated follow-up clinic visits that occurred as measured by limited dataset extraction from electronic health record system; scale of 0-100%; minimum: 0%; maximum: 100%; higher scores correspond to patients who attend follow-up visits at clinic 100% of the time).
Medication refill percentage
Time Frame: 2 weeks
Individual depression medication refill percentage over past 2 weeks (percentage of prescribed depression medication not refilled/picked up as measured by limited dataset extraction from electronic health record system; scale of 0-100%; minimum: 0%; maximum: 100%; higher scores correspond to medication refills completed 100% of the time).
Secondary Outcomes
- Patient encounter duration(6 months)
- Application error/crash percentage(6 months)
- Application access and completion percentage(6 months)