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Efficacy and Tolerability of Beclometasone/Formoterol Single Inhaler in Patients With Moderate to Severe Persistent Asthma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Asthma
Interventions
Drug: Beclometasone dipropionate 250 µg/unit dose pMDI
Drug: beclomethasone/formoterol (100/6µg) pMDI
Registration Number
NCT00476268
Lead Sponsor
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Brief Summary

Efficacy and tolerability of the fixed combination beclometasone/formoterol in patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of beclometasone/formoterol single inhaler in a twice daily regimen in patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma. Patients are randomised to receive either beclometasone/formoterol single inhaler (total daily dose: BDP/FF 400/24 mcg) or beclometasone CFC + formoterol DPI (total daily dose: BDP 1000 mcg + FF 24 mcg) or beclometasone CFC (total daily dose: BDP 1000 mcg) during 24 weeks of treatment.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
824
Inclusion Criteria
  • Clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe persistent asthma (according to GINA 2002 guidelines)

  • FEV1 > 40% and < 80% of predicted normal post-bronchodilator (and at least 0.7 L absolute value)

  • Patients already treated for at least 2 months with an association of inhaled corticosteroids plus LABA at doses of:

    750 - 1000 µg beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent (ICSs) 24 µg formoterol or 100 µg salmeterol (LABAs)

  • Or patients naïve of LABA already treated for at least 2 months with inhaled corticosteroids (doses as above) associated with a daily use of SABA and/or with clinical symptoms > 3 times in the week prior to inclusion

  • A documented positive response to the reversibility test.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant or lactating females or women of childbearing potential without any efficient contraception.
  • Heavy smokers defined as smoking for > 10 pack years.
  • Evidence of asthma exacerbation causing an hospitalisation or requiring treatment with oral/parenteral corticosteroids or evidence of symptomatic airways infection in the 4 weeks prior to inclusion (3 months for slow-release corticosteroids).
  • Seasonal asthma or asthma occurring only during episodic exposure to an allergen or occupational chemical sensitizer.
  • Clinically significant or unstable concomitant diseases, including clinically significant laboratory abnormalities.
  • Patients with an abnormal QTc interval value in the ECG test, defined as > 450 msec in males or > 470 msec in females.
  • Evidence of asthma worsening during the week preceding randomisation (e.g. PEF variability > 30% during 2 consecutive days, SABA use > 8 puffs/day during 2 consecutive days, nocturnal awakenings due to asthma symptoms during 3 consecutive days

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
BeclomethasoneBeclometasone dipropionate 250 µg/unit dose pMDIBeclomethasone dipropionate (BecotideTM) 250 µg/unit dose pMDI aerosol via CFC propellant.
beclometasone /formoterolbeclomethasone/formoterol (100/6µg) pMDIbeclomethasone dipropionate 100 µg plus formoterol 6 µg pMDI
Formoterol powder 12 µg/unit doseFormoterol powder 12 µg/unit doseFormoterol powder 12 µg/unit dose (Foradil™)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pre-dose morning PEFEnd of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Other spirometric parametersAt clinic visits
Use of rescue short-acting b2-agonistsEnd of treatment
Pre-dose FEV1At clinic visits
Asthma exacerbationsend of treatment
safety and tolerabilityend of treatment
Morning and evening asthma clinical symptom scoresEnd of treatment
Percentage of night and/or days free of clinical symptomsEnd of treatment
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